atp-sensitive

OR-1896 是 Levosimendan 的活性代谢产物，是一种高特异性磷酸二酯酶 (PDE III) 抑制剂，是一种血管扩张剂，具有部分抗炎特性，通过激活 ATP 敏感 （KATP） 和其他钾通道在不同类型的血管中产生血管舒张。OR-1896 可用于研究心力衰竭与血管功能障碍。

1-((3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfonyl)chroman-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one 是 Rilmakalim 的异构体，Rilmakalim 是一种钾通道打开剂 (PCO)，可以激活心脏或其它组织中 ATP-敏感 K+ 通道

Glibenclamide (Glyburide) 是一种具有口服活性的 ATP 敏感的 K+通道抑制剂，可研究糖尿病和肥胖。它抑制 P-糖蛋白，可直接结合并阻断 KATP 的 SUR1亚基并抑制囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白。它通过诱导膜离子通透性干扰线粒体生物能，可诱导自噬。

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) 属于四环素类抗生素，具有出色的吸收和组织渗透性。Minocycline hydrochloride 是一种广谱的抗菌剂，可用于多种细菌感染以及痤疮的治疗。

Mitiglinide calcium hydrate (S-21403 calcium hydrate) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道 (KATPchannel) 拮抗剂， 属于促胰岛素化合物。它对 Kir6.2 SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性，在 2 型糖尿病中有研究价值。

Glipizide (CP 28720) 是一种有效的、具有口服活性的磺酰脲类抗糖尿病试剂 (anti-diabetic agent)，在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值，但不适用于1 型糖尿病。Glipizide 是通过部分阻断郎格汉斯胰岛细胞中 ATP 敏感钾通道 (KATP)发挥活性 。

PCO 400 是一种 comakalim 类似物，可作为一种选择性强的 ATP 敏感型 K+ 通道开放剂。

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium (Bt2cGMP sodium) is a cell-permeable cGMP analog. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium preferentially activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium inhibits [3H]-arachidonic acid release in human platelets stimulated by gamma

5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium 是一种选择性 ATP 敏感的 K+ (KATP) 通道阻滞剂，IC50 约为 30 μM。 它是线粒体外膜酰基辅酶A 合成酶的底物，具有抗氧化性。

GW 9508 是一种选择性 G 蛋白偶联受体FFA1(GPR40) 和GPR120激动剂。它是一种葡萄糖敏感性胰岛素促分泌剂和 ATP 敏感性钾通道开放剂，具有抗炎和抗动脉粥样硬化活性。

Kaurenoic acid (kaurenoate) 是一种二萜，来源于 Sphagneticola trilobata 中，可以抑制细胞因子的产生和激活 NO–cyclic GMP–PKG–ATP- 敏感型钾通道信号通路，并抑制炎症疼痛。

5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium 是一种选择性 ATP 敏感的 K+ (KATP) 通道阻滞剂 (IC50 约为 30 μM)。5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium 是线粒体外膜酰基辅酶 A 合成酶的底物，并具有抗氧化活性。

P-1075 是磺酰脲受体2相关的 ATP 敏感性的钾通道(SUR2-KIR6)的激活剂，EC50为 45 nM。它在兔子中通过打开线粒体 K (ATP) 通道产生活性氧，产生保护心脏的功效。

Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道拮抗剂，具有促胰岛素的作用。Mitiglinide Calcium 对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性。Mitiglinide Calcium 在 2 型糖尿病的研究中具有价值。

BMS-191095是一种线粒体 ATP 敏感性的钾离子通道活化剂。

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ditromethamine（GDP ditromethamine）作为一种核苷二磷酸，能够激活5'-三磷酸腺苷敏感的K+通道。此外，此化合物是一种有效的铁动员剂，其通过阻断铁调素-铁转运蛋白（hepcidin-ferroportin）相互作用，并可调节IL-6 stat-3通路，进而在炎症性贫血（AI）等炎症研究中发挥重要作用。

ZM 226600是一种 ATP 敏感的钾通道开启剂 ，EC50值是500 nM。ZM226600 对膀胱自发活动有抑制作用。

Foslevcromakalim (QLS-101 ) 是一种ATP 敏感的钾通道开启剂。Foslevcromakalim 是用于降眼压作用的前体。

Gliclazide is a whole-cell beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium currents blocker with an IC50 of 184 nM. Ethyl tosylcarbamate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Gliclazide (G409877).

Linogliride fumarate 是Linogliride 的富马酸盐。Linogliride 是一种基于胍的胰岛素分泌抑制剂，也是pirogliride 的结构类似物，具有降血糖活性。它可以阻断胰腺β细胞膜上对ATP 敏感的钾通道，从而刺激胰岛素分泌并改善葡萄糖耐受性。

Clamikalant inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channel.

U-56324 is a hypoglycemic agent derived from nicotinic acid. It was found to inhibit the activity of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in excised patches from mouse pancreatic B-cells.

Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is the primary active metabolite of amiodarone, formed by the CYP3A isozyme. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels with an IC50 of 19.1 μM.

AZ-DF 265 is a hypoglycaemic drug which stimulates insulin release. AZ-DF-265 inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels and displaces [3H]-glibenclamide from the sulphonylurea receptor.

Iptakalim hydrochloride 是一种亲脂性的对氨基化合物，是 ATP 敏感的钾通道的开放剂，也是含α4β2的烟碱乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂。它也是一种 K(ir) 6.1/SUR2B 激活剂，可通过保护内皮功能减轻大鼠缺氧引起的肺动脉高压。

Nicorandil-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nicorandil by GC- or LC-MS. Nicorandil is an activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (EC50 = ~10 µM) and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. It is selective for SUR2B/Kir6.2 over the SUR2A/Kir6.2 channel (EC50 = >500 µM). Nicorandil activates soluble guanylate cyclase in a cell-free assay and relaxes partially depolarized isolated bovine coronary artery strips (EC50 = 4.4 µM). It decreases mean blood pressure, coronary resistance, and heart rate, as well as increases coronary sinus outflow, in dogs when administered intravenously at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Nicorandil increases survival and decreases infarct size in a rabbit model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by left coronary artery occlusion. Formulations containing nicorandil have been used in the treatment of angina pectoris.

Mitiglinide (KAD-1229) 是一种促胰岛素化合物，是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+通道 (KATPchannel) 拮抗剂。Mitiglinide 对 Kir6.2/SUR1 复合物 (胰腺-细胞 KATP 通道) 具有高度特异性，具有 2 型糖尿病的治疗潜力。

Tilisolol is a nonselective blocker of beta-adrenergic. Tilisolol hydrochloride dilates coronary arteries through an ATP-sensitive K(+)-channel opening mechanism in dogs.

Way 120491 activates ATP-sensitive potassium channels.

BMS 180448 is a prototype mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ (Mitok (ATP)) channel opener with cardioprotective and vasodilating properties.

Atpenin A5 是高度特异性的complex II 抑制剂，IC50为 ~10 nM。Dolastatin 10也是有效的mKATP 通道激动剂，具有心脏保活的作用。

Levcromakalim (BRL 38227) 是 一种 ATP 敏感性的 K+通道 (KATP) 激活剂。

Nicorandil N-oxide, a metabolite of nicorandil, functions as an activator of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (SUR2B/Kir6.2) and is associated with the sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B), while also serving as a nitric oxide donor.

Glibornuride 是对 ATP 敏感的 K+通道 (KATP 通道) 阻滞剂，pKi 为 5.75。Glibornuride 显示抗糖尿病活性。

Y-26763 is a K+ channel opener and active metabolite of Y-27152. This is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel activator.

Guanosine 5’-diphosphate (GDP) is a purine nucleotide and biosynthetic precursor of guanosine 5’-triphosphate .1It has been used to study the conformations of GTPases.2GDP (100 μM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 2B (SUR2B) linked to the inward-rectifier potassium channel 6.1 (Kir6.1) in HEK293T cells in a patch-clamp assay.3 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Biochemistry(2002) 2.Vetter, I.R., and Wittinghofer, A.The guanine nucleotide-binding switch in three dimensionsScience294(5545)1299-1304(2001) 3.Yamada, M., Isomoto, S., Matsumoto, S., et al.Sulphonylurea receptor 2B and Kir6.1 form a sulphonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive K+ channelJ. Physiol.499(Pt 3)715-720(1997)

MCC-134 is an inverse agonist for the pancreatic-type ATP-sensitive K(+) channel. It also used as a vascular relaxing agent.

Clamikalant sodium 是非选择性的、 ATP 敏感性的钾 (KATP) 通道阻滞剂，能够用于研究心律不齐。

Paederosidic acid methyl ester 是 ATP 敏感的 K+channel 通道激活剂，分离自 P. scandens。它通过激活脑中和脊髓水平中 ATP 敏感型 K+通道提高了痛觉阈值，表现出显著的中枢缓解疼痛活性。

Gliclazide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gliclazide by GC- or LC-MS. Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea and an inhibitor of pancreatic β-cell ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels. It is selective for pancreatic β-cell over cardiac and arterial smooth muscle cell KATP channels. Gliclazide (5 μM) increases insulin-induced glucose uptake and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation to the plasma membrane in a differentiated 3T3L1 adipocyte model of insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide. Gliclazide (5 and 10 μg/ml) reduces LDL oxidation by human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs), decreasing TBARS content and 8-isoprostane levels. It also decreases oxidized LDL-induced HASMC proliferation and monocyte adhesion when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μg/ml. Gliclazide (5 mg/kg) reduces serum glucose levels and increases glucose uptake by isolated rat hindquarters in a model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ).

ZM-181037 is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel-blocker and a eukalemic diuretic.

Linogliride 是一种基于胍的胰岛素分泌抑制剂，也是 pirogliride 的结构类似物，具有降血糖活性。它可以阻断胰腺β细胞膜上对 ATP 敏感的钾通道，从而刺激胰岛素分泌并改善葡萄糖耐受性。

Isopulegol presents depressant- and anxiolytic-like effects, it also has anticonvulsant and bioprotective effects against PTZ-induced convulsions are possibly related to positive modulation of benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptors and to antioxidant properties.Isopulegol presents significant gastroprotective effects in both ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models, which appear to be mediated, at least in part, by endogenous prostaglandins, K(ATP) channel opening, and antioxidant properties.