刺激性免疫检查点蛋白与抑制途径减弱免疫系统相反,共刺激分子可通过增强免疫反应来对抗恶性细胞。恶性细胞通常通过抑制共刺激途径来促进肿瘤的发生。OX40、GITR、ICOS、4-1BB、CD40 等刺激检查点分子在调节 T 细胞效应功能中发挥关键作用,激活共刺激通路可能提高检查点抑制效果,导致持久的抗肿瘤反应。
CD40 Ligand Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 42.8 kDa and the accession number is P29965.
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9(TNFRSF9) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family. It can be induced by lymphocyte activation (ILA) and is expressed by activated T cells, but to a larger extent on CD8 than on CD4 T cells. In addition, TNFRSF9 expression is found on dendritic cells, follicular dendritic cells, natural killer cells, granulocytes and cells of blood vessel walls at sites of inflammation. As receptor for TNFSF9 4-1BBL, it can activate T cells and the cross-linking of this protein can enhance T cell proliferation, IL-2 secretion survival and cytolytic activity. Further, it can enhance immune activity to eliminate tumors in mice.
CD155 PVR Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (mFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with mFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 60.78 kDa and the accession number is Q8K094.
CD40 Ligand Protein, Rat, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 44.4 kDa and the accession number is Q9Z2V2.
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4(TNFSF4 OX40L) is a single-pass type II membrane protein.OX40L is expressed on the surface of activated B cells, T cells, dendritic cells and endothelial cells. OX40L binds to OX40 (CD134), a member of the TNF receptor superfamily that is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells. OX40-OX40L co-stimulates signal to promote the survival and proliferation of activated CD4+ T cells and prolong the immune response. It involved in T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Additional, it has been found association with systemic lupus erythematosus, no association with occurrence of atherosclerosis.
CD155 PVR Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc and Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 62.9 kDa and the accession number is Q8K094.
CD48 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 49.1 kDa and the accession number is P09326-1.
CD155 PVR Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 61.8 kDa and the accession number is P15151-1.
CD28 Protein, Human Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 30-40 KDa and the accession number is P10747.
4-1BB Ligand TNFSF9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Flag) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-6xHis-Flag tag. The predicted molecular weight is 30 KDa and the accession number is P41273.
ILDR2 is a member of the B7-like family of proteins that regulate T cell activity, is also a known endoplasmic reticulum molecule that regulates lipid homeostasis. The human ILDR2 lumenal domain shares a 99% and 98% homology with the mouse and rat respectively. The human gene encoding ILDR2 is located in a region on Chr1q23–25 that has been associated with type 2 diabetes. ILDR2 plays critical roles in hepatic clearance of lipoproteins and in lipid homeostasis. ILDR2 regulates human dendritic cells (DC2 cells, a subpopulation of polarized DCs that promotes Th2 differentiation). Recent publications reported that ILDR2 displayed negative regulatory functions on human and mouse T cells in various experimental systems. Fusion protein of ILDR2 lumenal domain with an Fc fragment, displays therapeutic effects in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ILDR2 represents a novel B7-like ligand that exerts negative immune modulation via interaction with a putative counterpart receptor expressed on activated T cells.
CD48 is a GPI-linked protein in the CD2 family of immunoglobulin superfamily proteins. CD48 is expressed on most lineage-committed hematopoietic cells but not on hematopoietic stem cells or multipotent hematopoietic progenitors. Among dendritic cells (DC), CD48 is selectively expressed on circulating myeloid DC and resident bone marrow and thymus DC. CD2, 2B4, and heparan sulfate function as CD48 ligands. CD48 is competent to transduce signals and can also trigger signaling through CD2 or 2B4. CD48 expressed on NK cells is coactivating, whereas CD48 expressed on other cell types inhibits NK cell activation.
T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28, contains an Ig-like V-type domain. CD28 is one of the proteins expressed on T cells that provide co-stimulatory signals, which are required for their activation. It is the receptor for CD80 and CD86. When activated by Toll-like receptor ligands, the CD80 expression is upregulated in antigen presenting cells (APCs). The CD86 expression on antigen presenting cells is constitutive. CD28 is the only B7 receptor constitutively expressed on naive T cells. It involved in T-cell activation, the induction of cell proliferation and cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival.
B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immunomodulatory molecules, is overexpressed in a wide range of solid cancers.B7-H3 binds to activated T cells via an as yet unidentified receptor. In assays using sub-optimal amount so anti-CD3 stimulation, 2Ig‑B7‑H3 enhances T cell proliferation, T cell interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production, and cytotoxic T cells induction. B7-H3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 29-245, hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 50.1 kDa and the accession number is Q5ZPR3-2.
GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor), also known as AITR and TNFRSF18, is a 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that functions in immune regulation.GIRT is a receptor for TNFSF18. Seems to be involved in interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and in the regulation of T-cell receptor-mediated cell death. Mediated NF-kappa-B activation via the TRAF2 NIK pathway. GITR TNFRSF18 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (aa 22-153, His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 15.2 kDa and the accession number is Q8C4K3.
CD28 is the receptor for CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) proteins.When activated by Toll-like receptor ligands, the CD80 expression is upregulated in antigen presenting cells (APCs). The CD86 expression on antigen presenting cells is constitutive. CD28 is the only B7 receptor constitutively expressed on naive T cells. CD28 Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 16.7 kDa and the accession number is Q9GKP3.
CD70, also named CD27 ligand (CD27L), is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF superfamily (TNFSF) and has been designated TNFSF7. CD70 is a cytokine that binds to CD27. Plays a role in T-cell activation. Induces the proliferation of costimulated T-cells and enhances the generation of cytolytic T-cells. CD27 Ligand CD70 Trimer Protein (Primary Amine Labeling), Human, Recombinant (His), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 51.8 kDa and the accession number is P32970-1.
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 (TNFRSF4), also known as CD134 and OX40 receptor. OX40 is a secondary co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule, expressed after 24 to 72 hours following activation; its ligand, OX40L, is also not expressed on resting antigen presenting cells, but is following their activation. OX40 TNFRSF4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 29-216, His & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 23.2 kDa and the accession number is P43489.
CD28 is the receptor for CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) proteins.When activated by Toll-like receptor ligands, the CD80 expression is upregulated in antigen presenting cells (APCs). The CD86 expression on antigen presenting cells is constitutive. CD28 is the only B7 receptor constitutively expressed on naive T cells. CD28 Protein, Human Cynomolgus Rhesus macaque, Recombinant (His & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.2 kDa and the accession number is P10747.
CD155 is a cell surface adhesion molecule functioning in tumor cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, and not surprisingly, is also designated as a common tumor-associated antigen. CD155 is also recognized by NK cells to induce their cytotoxicity. CD155 is also commonly referred to as the poliovirus receptor, or PVR.
B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immunomodulatory molecules, is overexpressed in a wide range of solid cancers.B7-H3 binds to activated T cells via an as yet unidentified receptor. In assays using sub-optimal amount so anti-CD3 stimulation, 2Ig‑B7‑H3 enhances T cell proliferation, T cell interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production, and cytotoxic T cells induction. B7-H3 (4Ig) B7-H3b Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 49.5 kDa and the accession number is Q5ZPR3-1.
GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor), also known as AITR and TNFRSF18, is a 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that functions in immune regulation.GIRT is a receptor for TNFSF18. Seems to be involved in interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and in the regulation of T-cell receptor-mediated cell death. Mediated NF-kappa-B activation via the TRAF2 NIK pathway. GITR TNFRSF18 Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 26-161, His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 15.4 kDa and the accession number is Q9Y5U5-1.
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 (TNFRSF4), also known as CD134 and OX40 receptor. OX40 is a secondary co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule, expressed after 24 to 72 hours following activation; its ligand, OX40L, is also not expressed on resting antigen presenting cells, but is following their activation. OX40 TNFRSF4 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 24.2 kDa and the accession number is P47741.
CD40 Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28-30 KDa and the accession number is G7PG38.
CD48 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 23.9 kDa and the accession number is P10252.
CD70 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 45 kDa and the accession number is D3ZGU3.
4-1BB Ligand TNFSF9 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 50.9 kDa and the accession number is Q80WE6.
CD40 Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.5 kDa and the accession number is Q7YRL5.
CD27 TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19.6 kDa and the accession number is P41272.
CD27 TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His and hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 46.2 kDa and the accession number is P41272.
CD155 PVR Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28 kDa and the accession number is Q8K094.
CD155 PVR Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc and Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 63.6 kDa and the accession number is P15151-1.
ICOS Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 13.9 kDa and the accession number is Q5SUZ7.
4-1BB Ligand TNFSF9 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 25 kDa and the accession number is P41274.
CD226 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28 kDa and the accession number is A6K5P0.
CD40L Protein, Rhesus macaque, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28.5 kDa and the accession number is P63304.
4-1BB CD137 TNFRSF9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.8 kDa and the accession number is Q07011.
OX40 TNFRSF4 Protein, Rhesus, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 47 kDa and the accession number is A0A5F7ZEC3.
The three butyrophilin BTN3A molecules, BTN3A1, BTN3A2, and BTN3A3, are members of the B7 butyrophilin-like group of Ig superfamily receptors, which modulate the function of T cells. BTN3A2 is overexpressed in gastric tumors, and deletion of BTN3A2 inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells. The butyrophilin 3 (BTN3) receptors are implicated in the T lymphocytes regulation and present a wide plasticity in mammals. A thorough phylogenetic analysis reveals a concerted evolution of BTN3 characterized by a strong and recurrent homogenization of the region encoding the signal peptide and the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain in Hominoids, where the sequences of BTN3A1 or BTN3A3 are replaced by BTN3A2 sequence.
B7-H6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28.1 kDa and the accession number is Q68D85.
CD28 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 16.4 kDa and the accession number is A6IPD4.
CD27 TNFRSF7 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His), Biotinylated is expressed in Baculovirus insect cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.77 kDa and the accession number is P26842.
4-1BB CD137 TNFRSF9 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (soluble form, rFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with rFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 46.1 kDa.
OX40L TNFSF4 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (rFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with rFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 44.4 kDa and the accession number is B6DXE3.
CD28 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc and Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 43.7 kDa and the accession number is P10747-1.
4-1BB Ligand TNFSF9 Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (hFc), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 47.8 kDa and the accession number is XP_015296398.1.
CD226 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 27.4 kDa and the accession number is Q15762.
CD40 Ligand Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 44.4 kDa and the accession number is P27548.