antinociceptive activity

Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) 是一种来自狗舌草的口服有效类黄酮。它停在 PI3Kγ 的 ATP 结合口袋中，可导致癌细胞周期停滞，并诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。它有抗癌和抗炎活性，有潜力研究疼痛相关疾病。

Carvacrol (O-Thymol) 是唇形科植物中的一种单萜酚类天然产物，具有镇痛、抗焦虑、抗抑郁、抗氧化、抗炎和抗癌作用。

1-Hydroxybaccatin I 对对苯醌诱导的腹部收缩具有显着的镇痛活性。

Dicentrine, (-)- (NSC-251699) 是一种在几种植物物种中发现的非卟啉生物碱，在小鼠内脏痛的急性模型中显示出显著的镇痛活性。

Gelsemine (Gelsemin) 是一种从中草药 Gelsemium elegans 中获得的生物碱，具有抗伤害和促进睡眠活性，可有效缓解慢性疼痛。

8-Epideoxyloganic acid 是从 Incarvillea delavayi 中分离得到的一种环烯醚萜苷。它具有微弱的缓解疼痛活性。

Sesamoside 是分离自鸢尾叶的茎中的萜类，具有抗氧化和抗糖基化活性。

Rosamultin 是从Potentilla anserina L 分离的 19 α-羟基型三萜。它抑制 HIV-1 蛋白酶，具有抗氧化、抗炎和镇痛作用。

Decursinol 是一种分离自Angelica gigas 的根中的、口服具有活性的抗伤害药物。它具有抗肿瘤和抗转移作用。

Evodine 是吴茱萸中的主要柠檬苦素，是P-gp 有效抑制剂，可通过保留抗氧化剂防御系统，针对谷氨酸诱导的毒性具有保护作用。

Conocarpan has antinociceptive effects. Conocarpan is quite active against S. aureus and B. subtilis with MIC of 6.25 micrograms/ml, it also shows activity against M. tuberculosis (MIC=15.6 ug/ml). Conocarpan shows considerable activity against epimastigo

Physalin D shows antimalarial activity; it also exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration value (MIC) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv strain of 32 microg/mL. Physalin D displays considerable cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines. It

Tilifodiolide exerts in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity and in vivo antinociceptive effects. Tilifodiolide exerted antidiarrheal activity by decreasing the intestinal fluid accumulation and vasorelaxant effects mediated by nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate, it also showed anxiolytic and antidepressant effects by the partial involvement of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and the possible participation of α2-adrenoreceptors, respectively.

Taxiresinol shows anticancer, antinociceptive, and antiallergic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on induced histamine release from the human basophilic cell line, KU812. Taxiresinol can protect the hepatocytes from apoptosis via an inhibition of TNF- alpha production by activated macrophages and a direct inhibition of apoptosis induced by TNF- alpha in D-GalN/LPS-treated mice.

Ganoderic acid C6 是醛糖还原酶活性的抑制剂。

Plantamajoside (Y0160) 是一种苯丙烷类糖苷，从车前Plantago asiaticaL.中分离出来得到。它对 LPS 诱导的急性肺损伤小鼠模型具有保护作用。它对肺部炎症具有潜在的研究价值。

Mesaconitine 是乌头属植物的一种主要活性成分，通过循环 AMP 和刺激中枢 β-肾上腺素能系统具有镇痛活性，还有抗炎活性。

Dehydrocorydaline nitrate 是生物碱。Dehydrocorydaline 调节 Bax，Bcl-2蛋白表达，激活 caspase-7，caspase-8，并使 PARP 失活。它能增强 p38 MAPK 活化，具有抗炎、抗癌、抗疟疾等功效。

Baccatin VI 对对苯并醌诱发的腹部收缩具有显著的抗伤害活性。

Monotropein (Monotropeine) 是从Morinda officinalis 中获得，能够抑制硫酸葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中炎性因子的表达。

Braylin has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and immunomodulatory effects, which possibly act through the glucocorticoid receptor activation and by inhibition of the transcriptional activity of NF-κB. Braylin is also a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, it could represent an ideal prototype of glucocorticoid receptor ligand, able to induce synergic immunomodulatory effects.

Obtusifolin 是分离自决明子的种子中，能够抑制NF-kB 通路，调节气道上皮细胞中 MUC5AC 粘蛋白的基因表达和产生。它通过靶向甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白来抑制邻苯二甲酸酯诱导的乳腺癌骨转移。