|
T15393
|
Glycerol phenylbutyrate
苯丁酸甘油酯,HPN-100
|
Sigma receptor |
GPCR/G Protein |
|
Glycerol phenylbutyrate (HPN-100) 是一种氨清除剂，也是 sigma-2 受体配体，pKi 为8.02。 |
|
T38376
|
2-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)glycerol
2-alphaGG
|
Others |
Others |
|
2-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)glycerol (2-alphaGG) 存在于少数细菌和生长在恶劣环境中的植物中，可通过增加渗透压反应来延长出芽酵母的寿命和红孢子虫的寿命。 |
|
T22465
|
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol 是一种内标物，可用于分离和鉴定 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol (DAG) 的分子种类。 |
|
T22463
|
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol
1,2-DLG,(S)-1,2-Dilaurin,1,2-二月桂酰-SN-甘油
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dilaurin) 是饱和二酰甘油的一种，可能在第二信使信号转导中发挥调节作用。 |
|
T85090
|
1,2,3-Tritricosanoyl Glycerol
Tritricosanoin,Glycerol Tritricosanoate,TG(23:0/23:0/23:0)
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tritricosanoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol containing tricosanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, serves as an internal standard for the quantification of fatty acids within the triglyceride component of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) cultured in media supplemented with stearic and/or oleic acid. |
|
T85205
|
1,2,3-Trinonadecanoyl Glycerol
Trinonadecanoin,TG(19:0/19:0/19:0),Glycerol Trinonadecanoate,Trinonadecanoic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Trinonadecanoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol incorporating nonadecanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, serves as an internal standard in the quantification of triacylglycerols in human serum via capillary gas chromatography. |
|
T84614
|
1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-glycerol
GNN-14490,10:0 DG,1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol,GNN 14490,GNN14490
|
Others |
Others |
|
GNN14490, a substrate for human pancreatic lipase, is utilized to create monomolecular films for enzyme assay studies. |
|
T84384
|
1,2,3-Tri-α-Linolenoyl Glycerol
Glyceryl Trilinolenate,Tri-α-linolenoate,Tri-α-linolenoyl Glycerol,Trilinolenin,Glycerol Trilinolenate
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tri-α-linolenoyl glycerol, a polyunsaturated triacylglycerol featuring α-linolenoyl (18:3) side chains at the C-1, C-2, and C-3 positions, serves a key role in lipid research. |
|
T5878
|
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate
五水β-甘油磷酸钠,BETA-GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT,B-甘油磷酸钠五水合物,β-Glycerol phosphate disodium salt pentahydrate
|
Phosphatase;
Endogenous Metabolite |
Metabolism |
|
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 是一种磷酸酶 (phosphatase) 抑制剂。 |
|
T37281
|
1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol 是具有生物活性的单酰基甘油，在 Caco-2 细胞中可抑制 P-糖蛋白，还能诱导胸腺细胞凋亡。 |
|
T36004
|
1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol
1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol,(S)-(+)-Chimyl Alcohol,α-Chimyl Alcohol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is a bioactive alkyl glyceryl ether. It reduces UVB-induced cell death and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prostaglandin E2 in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). 1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (50 μM) increases coronary flow and left ventricular developed pressure and reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) formation ex vivo in a rat heart model of ischemia/reperfusion injury.
[2].Maulik, N., Tosaki, A., Engelman, R.M., et al. Myocardial salvage by chimyl al... |
|
T84615
|
1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol
ZKN14489,08:0 DG,ZKN 14489,1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol,ZKN-14489
|
Others |
Others |
|
ZKN14489, also known as 08:0 DG and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, is a short-chain, cell-permeable diacylglycerol that serves as a lipid cofactor for activating protein kinase C. |
|
T85135
|
1,2,3-Tritridecanoyl Glycerol
Tritridecanoin,TG(13:0/13:0/13:0),13:0/13:0/13:0-TG,Glycerol Tritridecanoyl,13:0 TAG
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tritridecanoyl glycerol, a synthetic triacylglycerol featuring tridecanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, serves as a standard for relative triacylglycerols quantification in C. elegans fat stores and as an internal standard in quantifying triacylglycerols in serum and liver of adult rat offspring exposed to dietary conjugated linoleic acids during and post-gestation. |
|
T85239
|
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-Octanoyl Glycerol
1,3-Oleoyl-2-Capryloyl Glycerol,1,3-Olein-2-Caprylin,TG(18:1/8:0/18:1),1,3-Oleoyl-2-Octanoyl Glycerol,OCO,1,3-Dioleoyl-2-Capryloyol Glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-octanoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol, features oleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and octanoic acid at the sn-2 position. Its utility lies in the characterization of R. oryzae lipase functionality, specifically for regiodistribution analysis of fats that comprise medium- and short-chain fatty acids. |
|
T37120
|
1,2,3-Triundecanoyl Glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Triundecanoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains undecanoic acid at thesn-1,sn-2, andsn-3 positions. Dietary administration of a 7:3 (w/w) mixture of 1,2,3-triundecanoyl glycerol and corn oil prevents fasting-induced decreases in plasma glucose, alanine, and insulin levels, as well as the ratio of insulin to glucagon, in rats compared with dietary administration of corn oil alone.1
1.Pi-Sunyer, F.X., Conway, J.M., Lavau, M., et al.Glucagon, insulin, and gluconeogenesis in fasted o... |
|
T24493
|
Monoelaidin
1-Monoelaidin,Glycerol 1-monoelaidate,α-Monoelaidin
|
Others |
Others |
|
Monoelaidin (1-Monoelaidin) 是一种由一分子十八酸和一分子甘油通过酯化反应生成的化合物，具有保湿作用，常添加在护肤品中。 |
|
T85212
|
1,3-Diarachidoyl Glycerol
DG(20:0/0:0/20:0),1,3-Diarachidin,1,3-Dieicosanoin,1,3-Dieicosanoyl Glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Diarachidoyl glycerol, a diacylglycerol featuring arachidic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions, is identified within enzymatically randomized pig lard. |
|
T37383
|
1,2,3-Trilinoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Trilinoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains linoelaidic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. Dietary administration of 1,2,3-trilinoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol (0.6-6.3% w/w) lowers serum levels of thromboxane B2 , prostaglandin F2 (PGF2), and PGE in rats.1
|1. Bruckner, G., Goswami, S., and Kinsella, J.E. Dietary trilinoelaidate: Effects on organ fatty acid composition, prostanoid biosynthesis and platelet function in rats. J. Nutr. 114(1), 58-67 (1984). |
|
T85139
|
1,2,3-Tri-11(Z)-Eicosenoyl Glycerol
cis-11-Trieicosenoic Acid,11(Z)-Trieicosenoin,Trieicosenoylglycerol,TG(20:1/20:1/20:1),Trigondoylglycerol,cis-Trigondoic Acid,Glycerol Trieicosenoate,Glycerol Trigondosenoate
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tri-11(Z)-eicosenoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol with 11(Z)-eicosenoic acid at the sn-1,sn-2, and sn-3 positions, serves as an internal standard for quantifying triacylglycerols in seed and olive oils. |
|
T0730
|
Triacetin
Glycerol triacetate,三醋酸甘油酯,1,2,3-Triacetoxypropane,Glyceryl triacetate,Glycerin triacetate,三醋精
|
Endogenous Metabolite;
Antifungal |
Metabolism;
Microbiology/Virology |
|
Triacetin (Glyceryl triacetate) 是是甘油和乙酸的三酯，用作抗真菌剂。 |
|
T85100
|
1,2,3-Tri-13(E)-Docosenoyl Glycerol
Tridocosenoyl Glycerol,Tribrassidin,Tri-13(E)-Docosenoin,TG(22:1/22:1/22:1),Brassidic Acid Triglyceride,Glycerol Tridocosenoate
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tri-13(E)-docosenoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol featuring 13(E)-docosenoic acid at the \(sn-1\), \(sn-2\), and \(sn-3\) positions, transiently elevates heart triglyceride levels in weanling rats when administered as 15% of a calcium-deficient diet, with levels returning to baseline after 28 days. |
|
T85220
|
1-Palmitoyl-d9-2-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol-d9,DG(16:0-d9/16:0/0:0)
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Palmitoyl-d9-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol serves as an internal standard for quantifying 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol using GC or LC-MS techniques. This diacylglycerol, featuring palmitic acid at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, stimulates protein kinase C (PKC) activity by 15% at a 25 μM concentration. Additionally, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol encourages rapid growth in Frankia, a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. |
|
T37124
|
1,3-Dipalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dipalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol with palmitoleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions. It selectively inhibits α-glucosidase from S. cerevisiae over rat enzyme (IC50s = 4.45 and 9,326.5 μM, respectively). 1,3-Dipalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol has been used in the formation of lipid bilayers to study the effects of membrane composition and the ionophore valinomycin on membrane potential. |
|
T85066
|
1,3-Dinervonoyl Glycerol
1,3-Di-15(Z)-Tetracosenoin,1,3-Dinervonin,1,3-Di-15(Z)-Tetracosenoyl Glycerol,DG(24:1/0:0/24:1)
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dinervonoyl glycerol, a diacylglycerol, features nervonic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions. |
|
T85091
|
1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol
1,2-Dieicosanoin,DG(20:0/20:0/0:0),1,2-Dieicosanoyl-rac-glycerol,1,2-Diarachidin
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Diarachidoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol featuring arachidic acid at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. |
|
T85204
|
1,2,3-Tri-6(Z)-Octadecenoyl Glycerol
Glycerol Tri-6(Z)-Octadecenoate,Tripetroselinin,Tri-6(Z)-Octadecenoylglycerol,cis-6-Trioctadecenoic Acid,TG(18:1/18:1/18:1),Tri-6(Z)-Octadecenoin,Glycerol Tripetroselinate
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Tri-6(Z)-octadecenoyl glycerol, a triacylglycerol, incorporates 6(Z)-octadecenoic acid (cis-petroselinic acid) into the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. This compound is prevalent in plant seed oils. |
|
T37122
|
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been found as a component of phosphatidic acid in rat liver mitochondria and in spinach chloroplast membranes. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is upregulated in some pregnant women and has been used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy. |
|
T19534
|
Glycerol derivative 1
|
Others |
Others |
|
Glycerol derivative 1 is a Glycerol derivative. |
|
T35444
|
1-Pentadecanoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Pentadecanoyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains pentadecanoic acid at the sn-1 position. It has been found in wheat bran extracts.1 1-Pentadecanoyl-rac-glycerol levels are increased in a HepaRG cell-based model of hepatic steatosis induced by BSA-conjugated palmitate.2
|1. Prinsen, P., Gutiérrez, A., Faulds, C.B., et al. Comprehensive study of valuable lipophilic phytochemicals in wheat bran. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62(7), 1664-1673 (2014).|2. Brown, M.V., Compton, S.A., Milburn, M... |
|
T37286
|
1-Undecanoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Undecanoyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains undecanoic acid at the sn-1 position. It completely inhibits the growth of the bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. faecalis, and S. aureus when used at concentrations ranging from 250 to 1,500 mg/L.1 1-Undecanoyl-rac-glycerol (0.1 and 0.3 mg/ml) also has antifungal activity against K. marxianus, S. cerevisiae, and C. maltosa.2 |
|
T37887
|
1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid at the sn-1 position. It is active against the bacteria E. aerogens, E. cloacae, P. mirabilis, and S. faecalis (MIC = 78 μg/ml for all).1 1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol has been found in T. africana, I. sonorae, and wheat bran.1,2,3
|1. Kuete, V., Metuno, R., Ngameni, B., et al. Antimicrobial activity of the methanolic extracts and compounds from Treculia africana and Treculia acuminata (Moraceae). S. Afr. J. Bot. ... |
|
T37382
|
1,2,3-Trieicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2,3-Trieicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol (EPA-TG) is a glycerol ester of eicosapentaenoic acid , which is an ω-3 fatty acid. An EPA-TG emulsion, administered i.v., lowers leukotriene B4 production by 40% in polymorphonuclear leukocytes from rabbits and reduces platelet aggregation. It suppresses natural killer cell activity both in vitro and in vivo, in human lymphocytes and murine spleens, respectively, with the in vivo effects lasting up to seven days. |
|
T85243
|
1,3-Dieicosenoyl Glycerol
cis-11-Dieicosenoin,20:1/20:1-DG,DG(20:1/0:0/20:1),11(Z)-Dieicosenoin,di-cis-11-Eicosenoyl-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dieicosenoyl glycerol is a diacylglycerol featuring 11(Z)-eicosenoic acid at both the sn-1 and sn-3 positions. |
|
T36450
|
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Dimyristoyl-rac-glycerol 可促进蛋白质和脂质之间的相互作用，可用作洗涤剂或试剂。可用于甘油脂的代谢和代谢途径的细胞生物学实验等。 |
|
T85232
|
1-Myristoyl-3-Docosanoyl-rac-glycerol
DG(14:0/0:0/22:0),1-Myristoyl-3-Behenoyl-rac-glycerol,1-Myristin-3-Behenin
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Myristoyl-3-docosanoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol with myristic acid at the sn-1 position and docosanoic acid at the sn-3 position. |
|
T37706
|
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Octanoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-octanoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and octanoic acid at the sn-2 position. |
|
T85102
|
1-Stearoyl-3-Arachidoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Stearin-3-Arachidin,1-Stearate-3-Arachidate-glycerol,DG(18:0/0:0/20:0)
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Stearoyl-3-arachidoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol with stearic acid at the sn-1 position and arachidic acid at the sn-3 position. |
|
T85098
|
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-Decanoyl-rac-glycerol
TG(16:0/16:0/10:0),1,2-Palmitin-3-Caprin,1,2-Palmitin-3-Decanoin,1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-Caproyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-decanoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, comprises palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and decanoic acid at the sn-3 position. This compound is present in bovine milk fat. |
|
T37502
|
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium
|
Others |
Others |
|
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is synthesized via the cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway. This process involves the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate using NADH, which is generated during glycolysis. |
|
T40972
|
1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn glycerol, a synthetic, cell-permeable diacylglycerol analog, activates calcium-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) and induces superoxide production. |
|
T85124
|
1-Lauroyl-2-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol
1-Dodecanoin-2-Octadecanoin,1-Laurin-2-Stearin,DG(12:0/18:0/0:0),1-Dodecanoyl-2-Octadecanoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Lauroyl-2-stearoyl-rac-glycerol, a diacylglycerol, harbors lauric acid and stearic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. |
|
T37125
|
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Eicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and eicosapentaenoic acid at the sn-2 position. Dietary administration of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-rac-glycerol decreases hepatic triacylglycerol levels in mice. |
|
T85214
|
1,2-Didocosanoyl-3-Myristoyl-rac-glycerol
1,2-Docosanoin-3-Myristin,1,2-Behenin-3-Myristin,TG(22:0/22:0/14:0),1,2-Dibehenoyl-3-Myristoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Didocosanoyl-3-myristoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, features docosanoic acid at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and myristic acid at the sn-3 position. |
|
T36454
|
1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol
Glyceryl monostearate,Monostearin
|
|
|
|
1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol 是一种在 sn-1 位含有硬脂酸的单酰甘油。在偶氮甲烷诱发的小鼠结肠直肠癌模型中，肿瘤组织中的 1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol水平降低。1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol 已被用于大鼠透皮递送阿霉素的传递体的组成，导致阿霉素在淋巴结、脾脏和心脏中积聚。 |
|
T36835
|
(2R)-Glycerol-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
|
Others |
Others |
|
(2R)-Glycerol-O-β-D-galactopyranoside is a substrate for β-galactosidase, the lactose repressor, the galactose-binding protein, and the β-methylgalactoside transport system. It also serves as a substrate for the third lac operon encoded enzyme, thiogalactoside transacetylase. |
|
T35445
|
1-Stearoyl-3-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and oleic acid at the sn-3 position. Intermittent fasting decreases skeletal muscle and hepatic levels of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol in New Zealand obese (NZO) mice.1 The concentration of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol decreases from 4.59 to 1.88% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham.2References1. Baumeier, C., Kaiser, D., Heeren, J., et al. Caloric restriction and intermittent fa... |
|
T36005
|
1-Oleoyl-2-Palmitoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (1,2-OP) is a diacylglycerol containing oleic acid at the sn-1 position and palmitic acid at the sn-2 position. It enhances the inhibition of superoxide anion production by cytochalasin B when used at a concentration of 10 μM. The concentration of 1,2-OP decreases from 25.7 to 11.15% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham. |
|
T85233
|
1-Palmitoyl-3-Linolenoyl-rac-glycerol
DG(16:0/0:0/18:3),1-Palmitoyl-3-α-Linolenoyl-rac-glycerol,1-Palmitin-3-Linolenin,16:0/0:0/18:3-DG
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Palmitoyl-3-linolenoyl-rac-glycerol, a diacylglycerol with palmitic acid and α-linolenic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions respectively, is present in both the peel and pulp of unripe Dwarf Cavendish bananas. |
|
T85234
|
1,2-Distearoyl-3-Decanoyl-rac-glycerol
1,2-Stearin-3-Decanoin,TG(18:0/18:0/10:0),1,2-Distearate-3-Decanoate-glycerol,18:0/18:0/10:0-TG
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,2-Distearoyl-3-decanoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol with stearic acid located at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and decanoic acid at the sn-3 position. |
|
T38358
|
1,3-Distearoyl-2-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1,3-Distearoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and oleic acid at the sn-2 position. It has been found in Kpangnana, Chinese tallow, and cocoa butters. 1,3-Distearoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol increases the phagocytic function of reticulo-endothelial cells in mice when administered at doses of 5 and 10 mg per animal. |
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