l-propionylcarnitine chloride

Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (ST-261) 可用于肾功能恶化，充血性心脏衰竭，间歇性跛行等疾病的研究。

L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride 是 L-Carnitine Chloride 的氘代化合物。

Isobutyryl-L-carnitine chloride 是 DDI 评估的潜在临床 OCT1 生物标志物，可用于研究心力衰竭。

L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Palmitoyl-L-carnitine chloride)是一种脂肪酸代谢产物，具有抗血栓形成的作用，通过抵消tMCAO模型中的脑内血栓形成来保护小鼠免受缺血性中风。L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride抑制心脏中的Na/K泵，抑制 FeCl 3诱导的动脉血栓形成，减轻了短暂性大脑中动脉闭塞（tMCAO）小鼠模型的脑内血栓形成和炎症。

Linoleoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine. Hepatic levels of linoleoyl-L-carnitine are increased following high-dose (200 mg kg) administration of isoniazid in mice.

(±)-Propionylcarnitine chloride (Propionyl-DL-carnitine chloride) 是一种短链酰基肉碱的混合物，可用作膳食补充剂，可用于研究慢性糖尿病。

Acetyl L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride 是 Acetyl L-Carnitine Chloride 的氘代化合物。

Oleoyl-L-carnitine是一种长链酰基肉碱，也是一种糖苷转运体2（GlyT2；IC50 = 340 nM）的抑制剂，对GlyT2比对GlyT1（IC50 = >10,000 nM）具有选择性。慢性肾脏病或接受初始血液透析的终末期肾脏病患者的血浆中Oleoyl-L-carnitine水平增高，这与心血管死亡率相关。

Hexanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine. It has been used in the synthesis of acylcarnitine benzyl esters.1 1.Gong, X.-w., Li, J.-p., Wu, J.-f., et al.Synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugsJ. Chem. Res.2008(6)327-330(2008)

Valeryl-L-carnitine is a short-chain acylcarnitine and a derivative of L-carnitine . Valeryl-L-carnitine levels increase in the serum of rhesus monkeys following exposure to 7 and 10 Gray units (Gy) of ionizing radiation.[1]

Decanoyl-L-carnitine is an ester derivative of L-carnitine . It increases the formation of C24 fatty acid intermediates, as well as docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid in rat hepatocytes.

Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride（Acylcarnitine C18:0） 是一种存在于小脑中的长链酰基肉碱，抑制 GlyT2 ，是研究脂代谢的重要组成部分。

Lauroyl-L-carnitine (chloride) (Lauroyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride)是一种酰基肉碱和表面活性剂，已被用于渗透猪肠细胞，以输送极性荧光探针荧光黄。

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride) 是人体的代谢物之一，与遗传代谢疾病有关。Tetradecanoylcarnitine 是研究糖尿病和自身免疫性肝炎的潜在标记物。

Heptanoyl-L-carnitine is a medium-chain acylcarnitine and derivative of L-carnitine .

Carnitine facilitates the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria to be used in fatty acid metabolism. It does so by accepting acyl groups from fatty acids complexed with coenzyme A, which yields esterified carnitine or acylcarnitines that enable the transport of fatty acyl groups into the inner mitochondrial matrix. β-Oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria is inhibited by uncoupling conditions, thus changes in circulating levels of various acylcarnitines have been used to identify alterations in metabolic state.[1] [2] Arachidonoyl-L-carnitine formed from carnitine conjugated to arachidonic acid .

S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine chloride是一种天然产物，其产品编号为 TN6669，CAS号为 24346-00-7。S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine chloride可用作对照参考。

Isovaleryl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring acylcarnitine that is formed via metabolic conversion of L-leucine. It increases survival and decreases apoptosis in hepatocyte growth factor-deprived murine C2.8 hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 1 mM. Isovaleryl-L-carnitine inhibits amino acid deprivation-induced proteolysis and autophagy in isolated perfused rat liver when used at concentrations of 77 and 100 μM, respectively. Increased levels of isovaleryl carnitine are associated with isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (isovaleric acidemia).

Butyryl-L-carnitine is a butyrate ester of carnitine. It is an inhibitor of intestinal transporters, blocking carnitine uptake by the carnitine transporter and glycine transport by the amino acid transporter in human retinal pigment epithelial (HRPE) cells (IC50s = 1.5 μM and 4.6 mM, respectively).