茜草属

Mollugin (Rubimaillin) 是Rubia cordifolia L.中主要的生物活性成分。它能通过 p38-Smad 信号通路增强 BMP-2 的成骨作用。它通过抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 NF-κB 激活起抗癌疗效。

Purpurin (Verantin) 是来自Rubia tinctorumL. 的天然蒽醌，具有抗抑郁样作用。

Dihydromollugin 是在 Rubia cordifolia 中发现的萘甲酸酯，可能具有抗肿瘤、抑制病毒和其他活性。

Xanthopurpurin 是分离自Rubia akane 根茎的蒽醌苷。Xanthopurpurin 主要对胶原诱导的血小板聚集有较强的抑制作用。

Alizarin (Mordant Red 11) 是一种天然红色染料，从茜草植物根部提取得到，已广泛用作纺织品和绘画中的颜料。

Lucidin primeveroside (Lucidin 3-O-primeveroside) 是从茜草的根粉中分离得到的天然产物，可用作着色剂和食用色素。 Lucidin Primeveroside 可以在小鼠体内代谢转化为基因毒性化合物 Lucidin。

1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone exhibits promising larvicidal activity.

Rubioncolin C shows good cytotoxicity with IC50 value of 1.53 μM and NF-κB inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 2.97 μM.

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone 是电子转移介质，可改变同型发酵乳酸菌的葡萄糖代谢，可作为双歧杆菌生长刺激剂，它通过NAD(P)H 介导的氧化作用影响双歧杆菌的终产物形态。

Rubianthraquinone is a natural product from Rubia yunnanensis.

Prerubialatin, a precursor of rubialatins A and B, is an organic compound exhibiting significant biological activity. [1]

Cyclo(Phe-Leu) is a new cell cycle inhibitor.

Cyclo(Phe-Ala) displays significant anti-diatom activity with the inhibitory rate of 50% at the concentration of 50 microg/mL.

Furomollugin has antiviral activity, it can strongly suppress the secretion of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), with IC50 = 2.0 micrograms/mL, in human hepatoma Hep3B cells.

Rubipodanone A is a natural product

Rubinaphthin A is a natural product from Rubia cordifolia.

Rubiarbonol B may have antiplatelet aggregation activities.

6-Hydroxyrubiadin has antioxidant activity, EC(50) is 14.7ug/ml.

2-Methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucoside（TMARg）是一种天然的二糖衍生物和二羟基蒽醌，能够激活BMP2和β-catenin，影响成骨细胞分化。

Cyclo(Phe-Hpro) 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN6429，CAS号为 1016899-94-7。

Rubiprasin B is a natural product from Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis.

Rubiprasin A is a natural product from Rubia cordifolia var. pratensis.

Lucidin 3-O-glucoside is a natural product

Rubicordifolin exhibits potent cytotoxic and antitumor activities.