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Ionomycin 是一种钙离子载体和一种结合钙离子(Ca2+)的抗生素。它是由联合链霉菌(Streptomyces conglobatus)产生的。它在研究中用于提高细胞内钙水平(Ca2+)，并作为了解 Ca2+跨生物膜运输的研究工具。Ionomycin 可促进细胞凋亡，诱导蛋白激酶 C (PKC)活化。

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) 是脑磷脂生物合成的前体，能够提高胆碱在神经组织中的生物利用度。它对认知功能有显著影响，同时具有良好的耐受性和安全性，因此能够用于阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的研究。

λ-Cyhalothrin (Icon) 是广谱的 II 型合成除虫菊酯杀虫剂，含有 α-氰基，用于防治多种害虫。它是一种钠通道神经毒素，靶向中枢神经系统中神经元膜。

2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone 是一种天然产物，具有抗菌活性，可降低12个不同属6种真菌的营养生长并抑制孢子萌发。

Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate 是一种抗心律失常剂，也是 K+通道 (K+channel) 的有效阻断剂，其IC50值为 19.9 μM。它是一种有效且选择性的细胞色素 P450db (cytochrome P450db) 抑制剂，也可用作疟疾的研究。

Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts as a K+ H+ ionophore, promoting K+ H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin can be an NLRP3 activator that causes the release of IL-1β as a NALP3-dependent manner. N

Pullulan 是由α-1,6糖苷键连接麦芽三糖重复单元形成的线性葡萄糖苷多糖，其结构具有水溶性且具口服活性。作为一种无定形的黏性物质，Pullulan可以从黑酵母这一多态性真菌中提取。该多糖在食品、环境、制药、制造及电子学领域中有着广泛的应用。

UDP-xylose是一种从Cryptococcus laurentii（NRRL Y-1401）提取的天然产物。它作为糖供体，在植物、脊椎动物和真菌中参与糖蛋白、多糖及多种代谢物和寡糖的合成。

Wikstrol A 是一种有效的抗真菌剂、抗有丝分裂剂和抗HIV-1剂。Wikstrol A 诱导稻瘟病菌菌丝体的形态变形，MMDC 值为 70.1 µM。Wikstrol 对微管聚合具有活性，IC50值为 131 µM。Wikstrol A 显示抗HIV-1活性，IC50值为 67.8 µM。

Tropodithietic acid, a sulfur-containing antibiotic produced by the marine bacterium Phaeobacter inhibens, exhibits potent antibiotic efficacy across a diverse array of bacteria, encompassing alpha- and gammaproteobacteria, flavobacteria, and actinobacteria.

Calcimycin (A-23187) 是抗生素和二价阳离子离子载体。它抑制革兰氏阳性细菌和一些真菌生长，也抑制 ATP 酶的活性并解耦哺乳动物细胞的氧化磷酸化。它通过增加细胞内钙浓度诱导 Ca2+依赖性细胞死亡。

Inubritannolide A展示了对由多种诱导剂引起的神经细胞损伤具有微弱的保护作用，这些诱导剂包括H2O2、6-羟基多巴胺(6-OHDA)和脂多糖(LPS)。

Anserinone B 是一种抗真菌和抗菌苯醌。Anserinone B 分别导致 S.fimicola 和 A. furfuraceus 径向生长减少 50% 和 37%。Anserinones B 在 NCI’s 的 60 个人类肿瘤细胞中也显示出中等的细胞毒性 (GI50=4.4 µg/mL)。

Isodispar B，一种抗癌剂，能够抑制鼻咽癌和乳腺癌细胞的增殖，并诱导(apoptosis)。它对多种癌细胞系展示出了细胞毒性作用。

6'7'-Epoxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin found in grapefruit. It is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 0.30 ppm in a cell-free assay, 0.33 μM in HL7 human liver cells, and 0.22 μM in S9 human intestine cells. It has been studied in the context of drug interactions with grapefruit constituents. It is found in grapefruit juice at concentrations of 0.1-7.4 μM and inhibits the transport of talinolol , a permeability glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) transporter substrate, across Caco-2 cell monolayers (IC50 = 0.7 μM). 6'7'-Epoxybergamottin also has insecticidal properties with a concentration of 5 μg/cm2 leading to 100% mortality of adult olive fruit flies.

The binding affinities of ganoderic acid DM andGanoderic acid ζ (ΔGbind, -16.83 and-10.99 kcal mol-1) are comparable to that of current commercial drug oseltamivir (-23.62 kcal mol-1);Ganoderic acid DM is a potential source of anti-influenza ingredient, with novel binding pattern and advantage over oseltamivir, it has steric hindrance on the 150 cavity of N1 protein, and exerts activities across the H274Y and N294S mutations, is the attractive candidates of novel neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors.Ganoderic acid zeta has cytotoxicity in vitro against Meth-A and LLC cell lines.

Tricyclene, a monoterpene identified in various conifers such as Abies, Pinus, Picea, and Tsuga, exhibits notable presence across these species.

Cognac oil, predominantly derived from wine lees, exhibits distinctive fatty acid compositions, characterized by high proportions of Palmitic acid (59.26%), Linoleic acid (11.92%), Myristic acid (8.97%), and Oleic acid (8.3%) among other fatty acids. Notably, the application of Cognac oil enhances the permeability of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) across various membranes, resulting in a generalized increase in permeation.

α-Farnesene, a sesquiterpene, is a herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV) that plays a significant role in insect resistance across various plant species.

Dauricine 是存在于北豆根粉末中的一种双苯异喹啉生物碱，具有抗炎活性。它通过抑制NF-κB 激活，剂量依赖性地抑制结肠癌细胞的增值和侵袭，并诱导凋亡。

Coptisine chloride (NSC-119754) 是从黄连中分离到的一种生物碱，是一种非竞争性 IDO 抑制剂，Ki 值为 5.8 μM，IC50值为 6.3 μM。它是一种 H1N1 神经氨酸酶抑制剂，可用于甲型流感病毒感染，IC50为 104.6 μg mL。