skin disease

Diflorasone 是一种皮质类固醇激素受体激动剂，具有抗炎和免疫抑制作用。它可通过细胞膜扩散进入细胞，并与细胞质中的糖皮质激素受体结合。它用于研究湿疹、牛皮癣等皮肤病。

Azathioprine (BW 57-322) 是一种免疫抑制剂。

Diflucortolone valerate (Diflucortolone 21-valerate) 是一种强效皮质类固醇，可研究各种皮肤疾病。

Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981) 是一种免疫亲和素配体，能与胞质受体特异性的结合。

Ginkgetin 是从银杏叶中分离得到的一种双黄酮，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、神经保护、抗真菌的作用。它也是 Wnt 信号抑制剂，IC50值为 5.92 μM。

Albaconazole (W-0027)是一种小分子真菌细胞色素P450家族成员51 (fungal CYP51A1)抑制剂。它可用于治疗真菌感染、皮肤和肌肉骨骼疾病，可用于研究外阴阴道念珠菌病、Chagas病和泌尿生殖系统疾病。

Diphenylpyraline hydrochloride (4-Diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride) 是一种组胺 H1 受体的拮抗剂，抑制多巴胺的吸收。它是可口服的抗组胺试剂，具有抗胆碱和抗过敏作用，可用于缓解过敏性疾病，如鼻炎、花粉热和瘙痒性皮肤疾病等。

Okadaic acid 是一种强效的聚醚海洋毒素，主要积聚于海洋软体动物的消化腺中。它是一种高效且选择性的蛋白质磷酸酶（PP）抑制剂。Okadaic acid 通过抑制这些蛋白磷酸酶增加了多种蛋白的磷酸化水平，具有肿瘤启动子的作用，并能诱导tau蛋白的磷酸化,可用于构建阿尔兹海默症和皮肤癌模型。

Dexamethasone acetate monohydrate is an adrenocortical steroid. It is used in the treatment of many conditions, including rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, asthma, severe allergies, chronic obstructive lung disease, brain swelling, croup, and antibiotics

Lysosphingomyelin is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid and a constituent of lipoproteins.1,2It is produced by the removal of the acyl group from sphingomyelin by a deacylase and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate . D-erythroLysosphingomyelin is an agonist of the S1P receptors S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3(EC50s = 167.7, 368.1, and 482.6 nM, respectively, for the human receptors).3It is also an agonist of the orphan receptor ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (ORG1) that induces calcium accumulation in cells overexpressing OGR1 (EC50= ~35 nM).4Levels of D-erythrolysosphingomyelin are increased in skin isolated from patients with atopic dermatitis, as well as postmortem brain from patients with Niemann-Pick disease type A, but not type B.2,5L-threolysosphingomyelin is also an S1P1-3agonist (EC50s = 19.3, 131.8, and 313.3 nM, respectively).3This product is a mixture of D-erythroand L-threolysosphingomyelin. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1321] 1.Ito, M., Kurita, T., and Kita, K.A novel enzyme that cleaves the N-acyl linkage of ceramides in various glycosphingolipids as well as sphingomyelin to produce their lyso formsJ. Biol. Chem.270(41)24370-24374(1995) 2.Nixon, G.F., Mathieson, F.A., and Hunter, I.The multi-functional role of sphingosylphosphorylcholineProg. Lipid Res.47(1)62-75(2008) 3.Im, D.-S., Clemens, J., Macdonald, T.L., et al.Characterization of the human and mouse sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, S1P5 (Edg-8): Structure-activity relationship of sphingosine1-phosphate receptorsBiochemistry40(46)14053-14060(2001) 4.Meyer zu Heringdorf, D., Himmel, H.M., and Jakobs, K.H.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-biological functions and mechanisms of actionBiochim. Biophys. Acta1582(1-3)178-189(2002) 5.Rodriguez-Lafrasse, C., and Vanier, M.T.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine in Niemann-Pick disease brain: Accumulation in type A but not in type BNeurochem. Res.24(2)199-205(1999)

Cholesteryl Lignocerate是一种胆固醇酯，能够被酸性脂肪酶水解。

Ethyl trans-caffeate (Caffeic Acid Ethyl Ester) 具有抗炎作用。 它是一种有前途的天然化合物，未来在慢性肝病中的应用。它是一种有效的化学预防化合物，可防止因太阳紫外线照射引起的皮肤癌变。它是与人胰腺α-淀粉酶复合的代表性抑制剂的高分辨率结构。 它强烈抑制 JB6 Cl41细胞的肿瘤转化，无毒性。 PI3K、ERK1/2 和 p38 激酶活性在体外通过与 HOEC 直接结合而受到抑制。

Tapinarof (Benvitimod) 是一种从发光杆菌中提取的天然产物，可消除炎症。它是芳烃受体 (AhR) 激动剂，EC50为 13 nM。

PF-04745637 是TRPA1的选择性拮抗剂，对人 TRPA1 的IC50为 17 nM。

Isoxsuprine Free Base is a beta-adrenergic agonist that causes direct relaxation of uterine and vascular smooth muscle. Its vasodilating actions are greater on the arteries supplying skeletal muscle than on those supplying skin. It is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and in premature labor.

Barzolvolimab (CDX 0159)为人源化抗KIT IgG1单克隆抗体。其特异性地抑制KIT激活，有效降低慢性诱导性荨麻疹中皮肤肥大细胞数量及疾病活动程度。

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid may attenuate the TNF-α±- and LPS-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes by suppressing the Toll-like receptor 4 expression-mediated activation of the Akt, ERK and NF-κB pathways, it may exert an inhibitory effect against the pro-inflammatory mediator-induced skin disease.

Odorine and odorinol inhibit both the initiation and promotion stages of two-stage skin carcinogenesis. (+)-Odorinol exhibits strong antiviral activity against Ranikhet disease virus (RVD) in chick embryo.