DNA cross-links

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) 是一种 DNA 烷化剂，一种 DNA 合成抑制剂。Oxaliplatin 会导致 DNA 交联损伤，阻止 DNA 复制和转录并导致细胞死亡。Oxaliplatin 可以诱导细胞自噬。

Novobiocin Sodium (Albamycinsodium) 是源自 Streptomyces niveus 的抗生素。 它的化学结构类似于香豆素。Novobiocin 与 DNA 促旋酶结合并阻断三磷酸腺苷活性。

Chlorambucil (CB-1348) 是一种口服活性的氮芥类双功能烷基化剂，具有抗肿瘤活性，可用于研究淋巴细胞白血病、卵巢癌和乳腺癌以及霍奇金病。

Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) 是一种三氮烯三环氧化合物，可通过 p53的激活抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞的生长。它诱导细胞凋亡，具有抗血管生成和抗肿瘤活性，用于癌症研究。

RITA (NSC-652287) 是 p53-HDM-2相互作用抑制剂，可诱导 DNA-DNA 和 DNA-蛋白质的交联，可与 p53dN 结合，Kd 值为 1.5 nM。

Pentamethylmelamine，作为hexamethylmelamine的主要代谢产物，具有抗肿瘤活性。该化合物通过烷基化DNA和其他大分子，并形成DNA内链和DNA-蛋白质交联，从而阻止DNA复制。

Nedaplatin (NSC-375101D) 是顺铂的衍生物，是肿瘤集落形成单位的 DNA 损伤剂，IC50为94 μM。

SG3199 is a PBD dimer which binds in the minor groove of DNA, and forms covalent DNA interstrand cross-links in naked linear plasmid DNA. SG3199 is potently cytotoxic against a panel of human solid tumour and haematological cancer cell lines.

Yoshi-864 alkylates and cross-links DNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication. It is an alkyl sulfonate DNA cross-linking agent with potential anti-cancer activity.

PR-104 is a highly specific hypoxia-activated agent that cross-links DNA, enabling its application in various tumor xenograft models. Functioning as a pre-prodrug of nitrogen mustard, PR-104 undergoes efficient conversion to the dinitrobenzamide mustards alcohol form, known as PR-104A[1].

Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine（磷酰胺氮芥环己胺盐）是cyclophosphamide的活性代谢物，是一种交联DNA链的烷基化剂，组织细胞分裂并导致细胞死亡，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Anticancer agent 11 an effective broad-spectrum anticancer agent, exerts its therapeutic potential by suppressing angiogenesis and facilitating the formation of DNA cross-links.

Bisantrene (CL-216942; NSC 337766) is a topoisomerase II poison and DNA intercalator. It can be used as a Rac1 inhibitor or model compound to study P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR1). Bisantrene inserts and disrupts the configuration of

Trioxsalen (Trioxysalen) 是一种呋喃香豆素和补骨脂素衍生物，与 UV-A 一起用于光疗治疗白癜风和手部湿疹。它是一种光化学 DNA 交联剂，可用于激光激活定位的基因组链间交联可视化。

Mafosfamide is a synthetic oxazaphosphorine derivative with antineoplastic properties. Mafosfamide alkylates DNA, forming DNA cross-links and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Although closely related to cyclophosphamide, mafosfamide, unlike cyclophosphamide, does not require hepatic activation to generate its active metabolite 4-hydroxy-cyclophosphamide; accordingly, mafosfamide is potentially useful in the intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis.

Mafosfamide sodium is a synthetic oxazaphosphorine derivative with antineoplastic properties. Mafosfamide sodium alkylates DNA, forming DNA cross-links and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Although closely related to cyclophosphamide, Mafosfamide sodium, unlike cyclophosphamide, does not require hepatic activation to generate its active metabolite 4-hydroxy-cyclophosphamide; accordingly, Mafosfamide sodium is potentially useful in the intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis.

Porfiromycin is a n N-methyl derivative of the antineoplastic antibiotic mitomycin C isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces ardus and other Streptomyces bacterial species. Bioreduced porfiromycin generates oxygen radicals and alkylates DNA, producing interstrand cross-links and single-strand breaks, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis. Porfiromycin is preferentially toxic to hypoxic cells.

Caricotamide is a synthetic co-substrate that activates the human endogenous enzyme NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2) with potential chemoadjuvant activity. When caricotamide is administered simultaneously with the prodrug tretazicar, NQO2 converts tretazicar to the bifunctional alkylating agent dinitrobenzamide, which is capable of forming a high degree of DNA interstrand cross-links, resulting in the inhibition of DNA replication and the induction of apoptosis. NQO2 has been found to be over-expressed in cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal and ovarian cancers.

Teroxirone, also known as Triglycidyl Isocyanurate and Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) Isocyanurate, is a triazene triepoxide with antineoplastic activity. Teroxine alkylates and cross-links DNA, thereby inhibiting DNA replication.

TriN2755 is a synthetic triazene derivative with antineoplastic activity. Upon metabolic activation via N-demethylation, TriN2755 is converted into highly reactive carbocations that can alkylate DNA and other macromolecules, thereby resulting in DNA cross links, inhibiting DNA replication and repair, and subsequently inducing apoptosis. This agent has high hydrophilicity and photostability and shows a favorable toxicity profile over the other triazenes.

Colibactin 742 是一种稳定的大肠杆菌素衍生物，可诱导DNA 链间交联、激活 Fanconi Anemia DNA 修复途径和 G2 M 期阻滞。