Ethacrynate Sodium, the sodium salt form of ethacrynic acid, could inhibit symport of chloride, potassium, and sodium primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules.
AY 31906 is a high ceiling diuretic with a relative potassium-sparing effect. AY 31906 has been shown to produce significant increases in the fractional excretion of sodium and chloride in dogs at a dose that produces no statistically significant changes
5-chloro Hydrochlorothiazide is a derivative of hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic and antihypertensive agent that increases renal excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions by inhibiting tubular reabsorptive mechanisms.
Atractyloside potassium salt (Atractyloside Dipotassium Salt) 是一种从苍术果实中分离出得到的二萜苷类化合物,具有毒性。它能抑制大鼠心脏线粒体膜的氯离子通道。它是高效、特异性的线粒体 ADP ATP 转运 (ADP ATP transport) 抑制剂。
12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid, a chlorinated resin acid, exhibits potent calcium-activated potassium (BK) channel opening activity. It effectively inhibits GABA-dependent chloride influx in the mammalian brain, functioning as a non-competitive antagonist of GABA A receptors. Moreover, 12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid induces an elevation in cytosolic free calcium levels and promotes the release of neurotransmitters.
Bumetanide sodium is a potent loop diuretic that acts as a blocker for the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter (NKCC). It selectively inhibits NKCC1 and NKCC2, with IC50 values of 0.68 μM and 4.0 μM for hNKCC1A and hNKCC2A, respectively [1] [2].