mesenchymal stem cells

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienamide (Macamide Impurity 14) 是一种从玛卡中分离得到的玛卡酰胺。它能够激活典型的Wnt β‐catenin 信号通路，诱导间充质干细胞成骨分化和随后的骨形成，可用于研究骨质疏松症。

Y-27632 dihydrochloride (Y-27632 2HCl) 是一种 ROCK-I 和 ROCK-II 抑制剂，具有口服有效性、ATP 竞争性。Y-27632 dihydrochloride 还抑制分离诱导的小鼠前列腺干或祖细胞凋亡。

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 是一种磷酸酶抑制剂，是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Poncirin (Isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside) 是从三叶草中分离出来的一种天然产物，具有抗炎活性。 它防止脂肪生成，增强间充质干细胞中的成骨细胞分化，增加骨矿物质密度，改善小梁微结构，可能反映 GIO 小鼠的骨形成增加和骨吸收减少。

TCS 2210是间充质干细胞中神经元分化的诱导剂，并增加神经元标志物β-III 管蛋白的表达和神经元特异性烯醇酶的表达。

Gigantol 是一种联苄基化合物，从几种药用兰花中获得，是一种Wnt β-catenin 通路抑制剂，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Maohuoside A 是从 E. koreanum 中分离出的单一化合物，具有促进成骨作用。它能够利用 MAPK 信号通路骨及形态发生蛋白 (BMP) ，促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨作用。

Kartogenin (KGN) 是一种人间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞的诱导剂(EC50:100 nM)。它能够结合纤维蛋白 A，破坏其与转录因子核心结合因子 β 亚基 (CBFβ) 的相互作用，并通过调节 CBFβ-RUNX1 转录程序，诱导软骨形成，可用于研究骨关节炎。

PPARγ δ modulator 2 (Compound 3h) 是一种PPARγ的激动剂与PPARδ的拮抗剂，分别对PPARγ和PPARδ的Ki值为2.8 μM和43 nM。该化合物显著提高脂联素 (Adiponectin) 生成，并促进人骨髓间充质干细胞 (hBM-MSCs) 的脂肪分化，可用于研究与低脂联素血症相关的代谢性疾病。

Phthalazinone pyrazole 是强效、选择性和口服生物可利用的 Aurora-A 激酶抑制剂，IC50值为 0.031 μM。它抑制人胚胎干细胞向肝细胞样细胞分化过程中的上皮间质转化。它还可阻止有丝分裂并随后通过增殖细胞的凋亡抑制肿瘤生长。

GSA-10是新型的喹啉甲酰胺衍生物，有效激动平滑受体剂，EC50为 1.2 μM。它作用于Smo，促进多能间充质干细胞分化为成骨细胞。它介导 Hedgehog 信号传导，这可能对癌症疾病的再生医学具有研究意义。

CW 008 is an activator of the cAMP PKA CREB pathway. It promotes osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and increases bone mass and bone volume density in ovariectomized mice.

13C15-Nivalenol is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of nivalenol by GC- or LC-MS. Nivalenol is a trichothecene mycotoxin that has been found inFusarium.1It is lethal to mice (LD50= 6.9 mg kg).2Nivalenol (5, 10, and 15 mg kg) also induces thymic, splenic, and Peyer's patch cell apoptosis in mice.3 1.Yang, Z., Concannon, J., Ng, K.S., et al.Tetrandrine identified in a small molecule screen to activate mesenchymal stem cells for enhanced immunomodulationSci. Rep.630263(2016) 2.Yoshizawa, T., and Morooka, N.Studies on the toxic substances in the infected cereals (part 3): Acute toxicities of new trichothecene mycotoxins: Deoxynivalenol and its monoacetateJ. Food Hyg.15(4)261-269(1974) 3.Poapolathep, A., Ohtsuka, R., Kiatipattanasakul, W., et al.Nivalenol-induced apoptosis in thymus, spleen and Peyer's patches of miceExp. Toxicol. Pathol.53(6)441-446(2002)

CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model.References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018). CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model. References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018).

CAY10735 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.674-11.56 μM). CAY10735 inhibits migration of and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A375 and B16 F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16 F10 cells (IC50s = 3.04 and 1.24 μM, respectively) and increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10735 (5 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in B16 F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model.References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018). CAY10735 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.674-11.56 μM). CAY10735 inhibits migration of and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A375 and B16 F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16 F10 cells (IC50s = 3.04 and 1.24 μM, respectively) and increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10735 (5 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in B16 F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model. References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018).

RAD16-I hydrochloride is a self-assembling peptide with nanofibrous morphology that provides an optimal microenvironment for the proliferation and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) into chondrocytes. This peptide, known as RAD16-I, has been extensively studied and serves as a model to assess the amyloid-like staining properties of self-assembling peptide nanofibers (SAPNFs).

NMDA receptor antagonist-3 是NMDA 受体的拮抗剂。NMDA receptor antagonist-3 在 SH-SY5Y 和人脂肪间充质干细胞中具有显著的回收率（40.0 %，100 μM）和安全的毒理学特性。

PPARγ agonist 7 (Compound 3a) is a highly potent and selective agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). It specifically stimulates adiponectin production in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs), making it an innovative full agonist of PPARγ with an EC 50 value of 4.34 μM [1].

FL118是一种新型存活素抑制剂，可抑制癌症干细胞样特性。FL118 是一种新型喜树碱类似物，具有抗癌活性，通过 Wnt β-catenin 信号通路抑制上皮-间充质转化，从而抑制人乳腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。

Pamidronic acid 可用于各种骨吸收类疾病的研究。

7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan can significantly promote mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenic differentiation by increasing the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. 7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan also has free radical scavenging properties.

Friedelin-3,4-lactone has a promotion effect on the inducing proliferation of rat mesenchymal stem cells(rMSCs).

Glycinol enhances osteogenic differentiation and attenuates the effects of age on mesenchymal stem cells, it could as a potential preventive or treatment for osteoporosis. Glycinol also has antidiuretic activity.