U937 cells

BC-1215 是一种 F-box protein 3 抑制剂。它能够稳定 TRAF1-TRAF6 来抑制 Fbxo3-TRAF 激活途径。它与 ApaG 相互作用，阻碍来自人 PBMC 广谱 TH1 细胞因子的分泌。

Bindarit (AF2838)是一种芳基烃受体(AHR)拮抗剂，在人胶质母细胞瘤U87细胞系中的IC50值为 39.9 nM。BAY-218 抑制 AhR 在体外刺激促炎单核细胞和 T 细胞反应，并驱动抗肿瘤免疫反应，导致体内肿瘤生长减少。

SCH772984 是一种 ERK 抑制剂，抑制 ERK1 和 ERK2 (IC50=4 1 nM)，具有高选择性和 ATP 竞争性。SCH772984 对 BRAF 或 RAS 突变细胞具有抗肿瘤活性。

α-Vitamin E (Dexrabeprazole Sodium) 是一种天然存在的维生素 E，也是抗氧化剂。

Trolox 是一种维生素 E 的衍生物，具有细胞渗透性和水溶性。Trolox 是一种膜损伤抑制剂，具有强大的抗氧化活性。

TAK-243 (MLN7243) 是一种泛素激活酶 UAE 的抑制剂 (IC50=1 nM)，具有选择性。TAK-243 可阻断泛素结合，破坏单泛素信号传导以及整体蛋白质泛素化。TAK-243 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以促进细胞凋亡。

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) 是一种槲皮素的天然类黄酮衍生物，具有抗氧化、抗炎作用，能够防止心肌肥厚。

Nutlin-3a 是 Nutlin-3 的活性对映体，是一种 MDM2 拮抗剂，抑制 MDM2-p53 相互作用 (Ki=90 nM)，并激活 p53。Nutlin-3a 优先与 MDM2 的 p53 结合口袋结合，导致 p53 的稳定和 p53 通路的激活。Nutlin-3a 具有抗肿瘤活性。

RIPK1-IN-9是是一种强效且具有选择性的 RIPK1抑制剂，是一种二氢萘酮化合物。RIPK1-IN-9对 U937细胞和 L929细胞具有抑制作用，IC50分别为2 nM 和1.3 nM。

Schisandrin C (Wuweizisu-C) 是从五味子中分离得到的一种植物化学木脂素。它具有抗癌、抗炎和抗氧化等多种生物活性，可研究癌症、阿尔茨海默病、肝病。

1alpha-Hydroxy VD4 can effectively induce the differentiation of monoblastic leukaemia U937, P39 TSU, and P31 FUJ cells.

ar-Turmerone ((+)-ar-Turmerone) is a major bioactive compound of the herb Curcuma longa with anti-tumorigenesis and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3]. ar-Turmerone ((+)-ar-Turmerone) exerts positive modulation on murine DCs, induces NSC proliferation.

YL-5092是一种针对YT521-B同源性(YTH)结构域蛋白1(YTHDC1)的抑制剂。该化合物在抑制急性髓系白血病细胞方面表现出显著效果，其IC50范围为0.28-2.87 μM。此外，YL-5092在MOLM-13或U937异种移植小鼠模型中，展示了其抗肿瘤活性。

(Rac)-Nanatinostat ((Rac)-CHR-3996, example 44) 是一种高效的HDAC抑制剂，IC50低于330 nM。它表现出抗癌特性，有效抑制HeLa、U937和HUT细胞的生长。

Bepafant is a platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Bepafant may produce significant anti-inflammatory effects. Bepafant triggered apoptosis in NB4, KG1, and NB4-MR4 cells where PTEN was expressed, but not in THP1 and U937 cells where PTEN was abse

Jolkinolide B 是一种从 Euphorbia fischeriana Steud 的根中分离出来的具有生物活性的二萜。 Jolkinolide B 诱导癌细胞凋亡。 Jolkinolide B 可用于预防和治疗骨溶解的研究。

Crebanine 是来自于韦诺萨千金藤的一种生物碱，通过抑制 MAPKs 和 Akt 信号通路表现出抗炎活性，还具有抗心律失常的作用。它可诱导人类癌细胞的 G1阻滞和凋亡。

Cytochalasin D is an actin inhibitor, the removal of actin stress fibers is crucial for the chondrogenic differentiation. It may be an inhibitor of some fertilization processes such as sperm penetration or sperm head decondensation. Cytochalasin D inhibit

α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland, as well as in keratinocytes, astrocytes, monocytes, and gastrointestinal cells.1It is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R) and MC4R that induces cAMP production in Hepa cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 0.16 and 56 nM, respectively).2α-MSH (100 pM) reducesS. aureuscolony formation andC. albicansgerm tube formationin vitro.3It inhibits endotoxin-, ceramide-, TNF-α-, or okadaic acid-induced activation of NF-κB in U937 cells.1α-MSH reduces IL-6- or TNF-α-induced ear edema in mice.4It also prevents the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats and increases survival in a mouse model of septic shock. Increased plasma levels of α-MSH are positively correlated with delayed disease progression and reduced death in patients with HIV.1 1.Catania, A., Airaghi, L., Colombo, G., et al.α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in normal human physiology and disease statesTrends Endocrinol. Metab.11(8)304-308(2000) 2.Miwa, H., Gantz, I., Konda, Y., et al.Structural determinants of the melanocortin peptides required for activation of melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-4 receptorsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.273(1)367-372(1995) 3.Cutuli, M., Cristiani, S., Lipton, J.M., et al.Antimicrobial effects of a-MSH peptidesJ. Leukoc. Biol.67(2)233-239(2000) 4.Lipton, J.M., Ceriani, G., Macaluso, A., et al.Antiiinflammatory effect of the neuropeptide a-MSH in acute, chronic, and systemic inflammationAnn. N.Y. Acad. Sci.25(741)137-148(1994)

Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is an inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; IC50= 0.05 μM).1It is selective for Tpl2 over MEK, p38 MAPK, Src, MK2, and PKC (IC50s = >40, 180, >400, 110, and >400 μM, respectively). Tpl2 kinase inhibitor inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in isolated human monocytes and whole blood (IC50s = 0.7 and 8.5 μM, respectively). It enhances differentiation induced by calcitriol in HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells when used at a concentration of 5 μM.2Tpl2 kinase inhibitor (5 μM) inhibits the proliferation of KG-1a leukemia cells.3 1.Garvin, L.K., Green, N., Hu, Y., et al.Inhibition of Tpl2 kinase and TNF-α production with 1,7-naphthyridine-3-carbonitriles: Synthesis and structure-activity relationshipsBioor. Med. Chem. Lett.15(23)5288-5292(2005) 2.Wang, X., and Studzinski, G.P.Expression of MAP3 kinase COT1 is up-regulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in parallel with activated c-jun during differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cellsJ. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol.121(1-2)395-398(2010) 3.Wang, X., Gocek, E., Novik, V., et al.Inhibition of Cot1/Tlp2 oncogene in AML cells reduces ERK5 activation and up-regulates p27Kip1 concomitant with enhancement of differentiation and cell cycle arrest induced by silibinin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3Cell Cycle9(22)4542-4551(2010)

HT-2 toxin-13C22is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin by GC- or LC-MS. HT-2 toxin is a type A trichothecene mycotoxin and an active, deacetylated metabolite of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin .1,2Like T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants.2HT-2 toxin also reduces viability of HepG2, A549, HEp-2, Caco-2, A-204, U937, Jurkat, and RPMI-8226 cancer cells with IC50values ranging from 3.1 to 23 ng ml and human umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50value of 56.4 ng ml.1It induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and autophagy in, as well as halts the development of, cultured mouse embryos when used at a concentration of 10 nM.3HT-2 toxin has been found in cereal grains and food products.4,5 1.Nielsen, C., Casteel, M., Didier, A., et al.Trichothecene-induced cytotoxicity on human cell linesMycotoxin Res.25(2)77-84(2009) 2.Nathanail, A.V., Varga, E., Meng-Reiterer, J., et al.Metabolism of the fusarium mycotoxins T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin in wheatJ. Agric. Food Chem.63(35)7862-7872(2015) 3.Zhang, L., Li, L., Xu, J., et al.HT-2 toxin exposure induces mitochondria dysfunction and DNA damage during mouse early embryo developmentReprod. Toxicol.85104-109(2019) 4.Langseth, W., and Rundberget, T.The occurrence of HT-2 toxin and other trichothecenes in Norwegian cerealsMycopathologia147(3)157-165(1999) 5.Al-Taher, F., Cappozzo, J., Zweigenbaum, J., et al.Detection and quantitation of mycotoxins in infant cereals in the U.S. market by LC-MS MS using a stable isotope dilution assayFood Control72(Part A)27-35(2017)

O-Demethyl apremilast is an active metabolite of the phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor apremilast .1It inhibits the activity of PDE4 isolated from U937 cells and LPS-induced TNF-α production in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 8.3 and 5.6 μM, respectively). O-Demethyl apremilast is also an oxidative degradation product of apremilast.2,3 1.Hoffmann, M., Kumar, G., Schafer, P., et al.Disposition, metabolism and mass balance of [14C]apremilast following oral administrationXenobiotica41(12)1063-1075(2011) 2.Lu, Y., Shen, X., Hang, T., et al.Identification and characterization of process-related substances and degradation products in apremilast: Process optimization and degradation pathway elucidationJ. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.14170-78(2017) 3.Bhole, R.P., Naksakhare, S.R., and Bonde, C.G.A stability indicating HPTLC method for apremilast and identification of degradation products using MS MSJ. Pharm. Sci. & Res.11(5)1861-1869(2019)

C6 L-erythro Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is metabolized by ceramide glucosyltransferase to form C6 L-erythro glucosylceramide. C6 L-erythro Ceramide is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 18 μM).

C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides., C6 L-threo Ceramide is cytotoxic to U937 cells in vitro (IC50 = 18 μM). It is metabolically inactive and, unlike C6 L-erythro ceramide , C6 L-threo ceramide cannot be converted to C6 glucosylceramide by ceramide glucosyltransferase. C6 L-threo Ceramide enhances IL-4 production induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in EL4 T cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM.