retinitis

Foscarnet sodium (Phosphonoformate) 是一种病毒 DNA 聚合酶活性抑制剂，可逆地抑制病毒复制。它是一种用于治疗巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的抗病毒剂。

Cidofovir dihydrate (HPMPC) 是注射型巨细胞病毒 DNA 聚合酶抑制剂，通过选择性抑制病毒 DNA 聚合酶来抑制 CMV 复制，从而阻止病毒复制和转录。

Cidofovir ((S)-HPMPC) 通过特异性抑制病毒 DNA 合成来抑制病毒复制。

Tresperimus TFA 可作为一种免疫制剂使用，可用于研究视网膜炎。

Phosphonoformic acid trisodium salt hexa (Sodium phosphonatoformate hexahydrate) 是一种用于治疗 CMV 视网膜炎的抗病毒药物。

Brr2-IN-3 (Brr2 Inhibitor C9) 是选择性 Brr2解旋酶变构抑制剂。它呈剂量依赖性地抑制解旋酶(IC50:1.3 μM)。

KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50= 330 nM).1It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in anin vitromodel of cerebral ischemia.2It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.1 1.Ikeda, H.O., Sasaoka, N., Koike, M., et al.Novel VCP modulators mitigate major pathologies of rd10, a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosaSci. Rep.45970(2014) 2.Kinoshita, H., Maki, T., Yasuda, K., et al.KUS121, a valosin-containing protein modulator, attenuates ischemic stroke via preventing ATP depletionSci. Rep.9(1)11519(2019)

Cidofovir sodium is the salt form of Cidofovir, a Cytomegalovirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor that is an injectable antiviral medication primarily used as a treatment for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in people with AIDS. The mechanism of action of cidofovir is as a DNA Polymerase Inhibitor. The chemical classification of cidofovir anhydrous is Nucleoside Analog.

(Z)-KC02 是一种抑制 ABHD16A 的化合物，后者负责生成溶血-PS。溶血-PS，一种信号脂，参与免疫和神经系统过程，与多种神经系统疾病相关，例如色素性视网膜炎和白内障 (PHARC)。此抑制剂能够降低 PHARC 患者淋巴祖细胞中的 lyso-PS 水平，同时在巨噬细胞中减少 lyso-PS 以及脂多糖诱导的细胞因子产生，进而调控体内 lyso-PS 的代谢。

KIO-301 是一种光开关 HCN 通道阻滞剂，可作为玻璃体“光开关”分子，重新激活视网膜色素变性患者的视网膜。

Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) 是一种存在于水果中的叶黄素类胡萝卜素，具有抗炎活性、保肝活性和抗氧化应激作用，可减轻乙醇诱导的肝损伤。Zeaxanthin dipalmitate 恢复乙醇中毒抑制的线粒体自噬 (autophagy) 功能。Zeaxanthin dipalmitate 可保护小鼠视网膜中退化的光感受器，可改善感光器变性小鼠模型的视力，可用于酒精性脂肪肝 (AFLD)、色素性视网膜炎 (RP) 的研究。

Rhodopsin peptide is a peptide with the sequence H2N-Val-Ser-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Ser-Gln-Val-Ala-Pro-Ala-OH, MW= 1217.33. Rhodopsin is a biological pigment in photoreceptor cells of the retina that is responsible for the first events in the perception of ligh