nerves

AP-18 是选择性的 TRPA1 抑制剂。AP-18 可以抑制 50 μM 肉桂醛诱导的 TRPA1 激活，在小鼠和人中的 IC50 分别为 4.5 μM 和 3.1 μM。AP-18 可以逆转 CFA 诱导的小鼠机械性痛觉过敏。AP-18 可以浓度依赖的方式减弱 30 μM AITC 诱导的 Yo-Pro 摄取(IC50= 10.3 μM)。

Huperzine B 是一种从 Huperzia serrata 中分离出的石蒜生物碱，也是一种高度选择性的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，可以用于改善阿尔茨海默氏病。

Angiotensin II human (Ang II) 是一种生物活性肽，一种血管收缩剂。Angiotensin II 可以与 AT1R 和 AT2R 相互作用，调节人类血压，刺激交感神经，增加醛固酮生物合成和肾脏活动。

Fipronil (Fluocyanobenpyrazole) 是昆虫GABA 受体的选择性拮抗剂，可抑制蟑螂神经元中谷氨酸盐引起的脱敏和非脱敏。在分离的大鼠肝微粒体中，它诱导细胞色素 P450 (CYP) 亚型CYP1A1 2、CYP2B1 2和CYP3A1 2的活性。

Choline bitartrate (2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium) 是一种存在于食物中的营养胆碱，可影响肝脏疾病、动脉粥样硬化和神经系统疾病等疾病。它是神经递质乙酰胆碱的前体，作为甲基供体参与各种代谢过程和脂质代谢。

(+)-Dropropizine 可以抑制组胺受体，抗过敏，并通过调节参与咳嗽反射的神经肽和干扰感觉神经末梢的刺激激活来减少咳嗽。

Funapide (TV 45070) 是一个有效的钠通 Nav1.7 抑制剂，据有潜在的抗炎活性，可用来治疗红斑性肢痛症、肌肉骨骼疼痛、膝关节炎以及疱疹后神经。

GW406381 is a highly selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). GW406381 also attenuates spontaneous ectopic discharge in the sural nerves of rats following chronic constriction injury.

Tinyatoxin is a neurotoxin that works through vanillin receptors on sensory nerves.

PACAP-related peptide (PRP) is an endogenous 29-amino acid peptide that belongs to the secretin/glucagon superfamily of peptides, which includes secretin , glucagon , glucagon-like peptide-1 , GLP-2 , and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide . It is expressed in rat hypothalamus as well as within the nerves of the median eminence, the anterior pituitary, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and amygdala. PRP is also expressed in vaginal, uterine cervical, uterine horn, fallopian tube, and ovarian tissues from the rat female genital tract and is present in extracts of male testis tissue.

Sphingomyelins (SMs) are bioactive sphingolipids found in mammalian cell membranes.1SMs make up 2-15% of the total organ phospholipid population but are found at higher concentrations in the brain and myelin sheaths surrounding peripheral nerves. They interact with cholesterol to control its distribution within cellular membranes and maintain cholesterol homeostasis in cells. SMs undergo hydrolysis by sphingomyelinase to form ceramides, which are sphingolipid mediators of intracellular signaling.2This product is a mixture of SMs, with variable fatty acyl chain lengths, isolated from buttermilk. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1329] 1.Slotte, J.P., and Ramstedt, B.The functional role of sphingomyelin in cell membranesEur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol.109(10)977-981(2007) 2.Shayman, J.A.SphingolipidsKidney Int.58(1)11-26(2000)

Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), derived from mice, is a purified component of the myelin found in the peripheral nerves. This protein serves as a neuritogenic peptide, initiating the growth of neuronal processes.

Escin IB 是一种皂苷，分离自马栗子种子的皮和胚乳中，能够抑制 pancreatic lipase 的活性。

Guaiacol Carbonate 是一种祛痰剂，其作用是通过胃的反射作用，通过胃神经到达延髓中枢，然后再通过外周进入呼吸道，从而起到祛痰作用。

Drofenin is an anticonvulsant. It is an anticholinergic that acts both at the level of the nerves and the muscle fibers (neurotropic musculotropic effect). Drofenin also acts as FIASMA (functional inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase )

YVAD-CHO为白细胞介素-1β转换酶(ICE,caspase 1)的抑制剂，能够在一定程度上减缓面神经损伤小鼠运动神经元死亡速率。

1,2-Dilaurin 是一种二酰基甘油，在 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置含有月桂酸。它被用作定量大鼠脱鞘坐骨神经中甘油二酯的内标。含有 1,2-二月桂酰-rac-甘油的单分子膜可用作底物来测量表面压力，以及研究胰原辅脂肪酶和辅脂肪酶对猪胰脂肪酶活性的影响。

Isorhoifolin 是一种来自 Periploca nigrescens 的类黄酮糖苷，可促进受损脑神经元和视网膜神经的再生。Isorhoifolin 具有抗渗漏作用,可用于研究肝癌、糖尿病、风湿性关节炎和微生物感染。

Myelin Basic Protein (MBP 4-14) 是一种被认为在神经系统神经髓鞘形成过程中起重要作用的蛋白质。