Adenosine Diphosphate

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) 属于天然核苷酸，由 ATP 去磷酸化得到。Adenosine 5'-diphosphate 对细胞代谢至关重要，还可诱导血小板聚集。

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist with non-selective antagonism at recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium（2-MeS-ADP，2-甲基硫代二磷酸腺苷三钠盐）是2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate的盐形式，是二磷酸腺苷（ADP）的合成类似物，是一种强效的嘌呤能P2Y受体激动剂，以纳摩尔级别激动人P2Y13、小鼠P2Y13和人P2Y12，可诱导血小板聚集和形态改变，适用于神经系统和心血管疾病研究。

Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium 是由脱氧腺苷构成的二磷酸核苷，参与DNA合成和修复。作为多核苷酸磷酸化酶 (polynucleotide phosphorylase) 的抑制剂，该化合物干扰ADP和CDP的聚合。

Linear-benzoadenosine diphosphate is a nucleotide analog.

MethADP (Adenosine 5'-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate) 是一种特异性的 CD73 抑制剂，抑制 ecto-5′-核苷酸酶 （ecto），可用于研究神经系统疾病和心血管疾病。

NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) 是一种转递氢离子的辅酶，参与细胞中的氧化还原反应。NAD+ 参与糖酵解、柠檬酸循环、脂肪酸氧化等。NAD+ 接受来自其他分子的电子形成 NADH，然后又作为还原剂来给电子。

D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate 是一种细胞保护性的天然糖磷酸盐，Fosfructose 通过刺激无氧糖酵解起作用，其在缺血条件下产生三磷酸腺苷,有潜力用于心血管缺血，镰状细胞性贫血和哮喘的研究。

Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate (sodium salt) 亦称作一种ecto-5’-nucleotidase的抑制剂。

2-Chloro-ADP (2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate) 是 Adenosine 5'-diphosphate（ADP）的衍生物，能够诱导血小板聚集并抑制腺苷酸环化酶 (adenylate cyclase) 的活性。该化合物抑制 Mortalin 的核苷酸结合域 (NBD)，其 Ki 值为 45.05 μM。

BX 048 is an active metabolite of BX 667, an antagonist of P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate receptor for inhibition of platelet aggregation.

SUN-C5174 is a sleective 5-HT2 antagonist (pA2=8.98+ -0.06). SUN C5174 showed a marked inhibitory effect on the platelet aggregation induced by serotonin in combination with collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in canine or human platelet-rich plasma

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt 是一种羟类固醇磺基转移酶 (hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases) 抑制剂，是一种腺嘌呤核苷酸，在戊糖核糖的 3'和 5'位置含有一个磷酸基团。Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (sodium salt)是 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS) 的产物，是磺基转移酶（SULTs）的辅助因子，已被用于研究 SULTs 的动力学特性和结构。

Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5’-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Kivalue of 37 nM.1It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5’-monophosphate , adenosine 5’-diphosphate , or adenosine 5’-triphosphate but not adenosine in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 μM. Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 μg mouse.4 1.Bruns, R.F.Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosineNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.315(1)5-13(1980) 2.Braganhol, E., Tamajusuku, A.S.K., Bernardi, A., et al.Ecto-5′-nucleotidase CD73 inhibition by quercetin in the human U138MG glioma cell lineBiochim. Biophys. Acta1770(9)1352-1359(2007) 3.Shali, S., Yu, J., Zhang, X., et al.Ecto 5′ nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Cell Physiol.234(7)10248-10259(2018) 4.Forte, G., Sorrentino, R., Montinaro, A., et al.Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of melanomaJ. Immunol.189(5)2226-2233(2021)

Ticlopidine (PCR 5332) 是抗血栓前药。它是CYP2C19人肝细胞色素的抑制剂，抑制 CYP2C9 及 CYP3A4。他是变构CD39的非竞争性抑制剂，能够阻断 NTPDase 同工酶，对NTPDase2和NTPDase3的IC50分别为 170 µM 和 149 µM。

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) 是一种核苷二磷酸，是一种 ATP 酶对 ATP 去磷酸化的产物。它通过在 P2T-嘌呤受体上的作用诱导人血小板聚集并抑制刺激的腺苷酸环化酶。

WP-1034 is a novel Jak-Stat inhibitor, which is active against AML blasts. WP-1034 effectively inhibited proliferation of OCIM2 cells and fresh AML samples. WP-1034 caused cell cycle arrest of OCIM2 cells in sub-Go phase. WP-1034 induced apoptosis of OCIM2 cells and that induction of apoptosis involved cleavage of caspase 3 and the DNA repair enzyme poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP).

F-050 is a biochemical that has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by CaCl2, arachidonic acid, collagen, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and thrombin in guinea pigs, rabbits and rats in vitro. F-050 may be useful in the treatment of thrombotic diseases.

Xylarianaphthol-1 is an activator of p21 promoter in a p53-independent manner.

Clopidogrel HCl is the salt form of Clopidogrel (free base), an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation acting by direct inhibition of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) binding to its receptor and of the subsequent ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb IIIa complex.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium 是一种核苷二磷酸，可激活 5'-三磷酸腺苷敏感的 K+通道。Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 是一种潜在的铁动员剂，可阻断铁调素-铁转运蛋白 (hepcidin-ferroportin) 相互作用并调节 IL-6 stat-3通路。Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 可用于炎症研究，如炎症性贫血 (AI)。

ML202作为一种变构激活剂，针对人丙酮酸激酶M2 (hPK-M2)展现出高度特异性，能够影响磷酸烯醇丙酮酸(PEP)结合的协同性，而对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)的结合几乎无影响。

Adefovir 是一种单磷酸腺苷类似物抗病毒剂，在细胞内转化为 Adefovir diphosphate 后可抑制HBVDNA 聚合酶。它在 HepG2.2.15 细胞系中对HBV 的IC50为 0.7 μM。它对多种病毒(包括HBV 和疱疹病毒)具有良好的抗病毒活性。