monolayer

DSPS (Dioctadecanoylphosphatidylserine) 是一种甘油磷脂，是重要的磷脂膜成分，在细胞周期信号传导中起关键作用。DSPS 可以调节细胞活性，介导细胞凋亡。DSPS 被广泛用作营养补充剂。

Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766)是一种新型、有效的、口服生物可利用的蛋白水解靶向嵌合体 （PROTAC） 蛋白降解剂，不仅可以降解野生型 AR，还可以降解临床相关的 AR LBD 突变体，包括最普遍的 AR L702H、H875Y 和 T878A 突变。

BMP-22 is an inhibitor of autotaxin (IC50 = 170 nM). It is selective for autotaxin over the phosphodiesterases NPP6 and NPP7 at 10 μM. BMP-22 (0.1-1,000 nM) inhibits autotaxin-mediated production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits LPC-dependent MM1 cell invasion of a human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayer. BMP-22 (0.5 mg/kg per day) decreases the number of lung metastatic foci in a B16/F10 syngeneic mouse melanoma model of lung metastasis.

SB02024 is a VPS34 inhibitor. SB02024 activates cGAS-STING signaling and sensitizes tumors to STING agonist. SB02024 blocked autophagy in vitro and reduced xenograft growth of two breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7, in vivo. Vps34 inhibitor significantly potentiated cytotoxicity of Sunitinib and Erlotinib in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 in vitro in monolayer cultures and when grown as multicellular spheroids. Our data suggests that inhibition of autophagy significantly improves sensitivity to Sunitinib and Erlotinib and that Vps34 is a promising therapeutic target for combination strategies in breast cancer.

His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 TFA，GHRP-1的一种代谢产物，属于生长激素释放肽类。作为Ala-His-D-beta-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2的同义物，GHRP-1能够刺激GH（生长激素）的释放。在大鼠垂体静态单层细胞试验中，GHRP-1可提高GH释放率和[Ca2+]i水平，但对cAMP浓度无显著影响。

1-Palmitoyl-d9-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE serves as an internal standard for the quantification of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-DPPE) using GC- or LC-MS. 1,2-DPPE, a prevalent PE (phospholipid), contains C16:0 fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and is essential in the inner plasma membrane leaflet. This compound forms a condensed lipid monolayer with cholesterol through tight hydrogen bonding between 1,2-DPPE headgroups, enhancing membrane fluidity to support transport and signaling.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-N,N-dimethyl-PE is a derivative of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-DPPE) with two added methyl groups on its sn-3 moiety, which in aqueous suspensions, reduces the phase transition temperature relative to those of 1,2-DPPE and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-N-methyl-PE (1,2-NMeDPPE). It is utilized in creating liposomes and monolayers for investigating membrane permeability and monolayer viscosity.

4-FPBUA, 作为地衣酸的半合成类似物，既可以增强基于细胞的血脑屏障(BBB)功能，也能促进β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)在单层细胞中的转运。此外，作为mTOR的抑制剂，4-FPBUA增强细胞自噬(Autophagy)过程，有助于体内逆转BBB的损伤，目前主要用于阿尔茨海默病的相关研究。

2,3-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, 95% 为肺表面活性物质的核心成分，其单层结构能够有效降低肺表面张力，防止肺在呼气过程中的塌陷。

Angelol A and angelol B are passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model.

The absorption and transport of angelol A and Angelol B are passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model.

4beta-Hydroxywithanolide E(4bHWE) can inhibit the growth of colon cancer monolayer and spheroid cultures, it assert its anti-tumor activity in carcinogenic progression and develop into a dietary chemopreventive agent, it affects alternative splicing by mo