deposition

Deferoxamine（Desferrioxamine B） 是一种铁螯合剂 (结合 Fe(III) 和许多其他金属阳离子)，可抑制神经元病变，可用于改减少铁在组织中的积累和沉积，可通过抑制创伤性脑损伤后的铁死亡和神经炎症来改善神经功能障碍。Desferrioxamin-B 具有抗氧化、抗增殖、抗肿瘤活性，可诱导 HIF-1α 产生，诱导癌细胞凋亡和自噬。Desferrioxamin-B 可用于治疗急性铁中毒和与 COVID-19 相关疾病。

Cholesteryl palmitate 是一种慢性间质性肺炎的有用预后生物标志物。

Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) 是一种 C-糖苷，一种木糖衍生物，可以刺激糖胺聚糖 (GAGs) 和硫酸肝素蛋白多糖 (HSPG) 的产生，诱导基底膜和真皮-表皮交界处 (DEJ) 蛋白的更高沉积。Pro-xylane 被用于维持皮肤的弹性，改善皮肤衰老。

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline 是脯氨酸的一种类似物，抑制胶原蛋白的产生。它通过阻止三层螺旋胶原在细胞层上的沉积从而抑制成纤维细胞的生长。它还可抑制原发性N-亚硝基甲基脲诱导的大鼠乳腺肿瘤的生长。

L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 属于天然产物，是一种强效的还原剂和抗氧化剂。L-Ascorbic acid 具有抗细菌感染、解毒反应和胶原蛋白形成的作用。L-Ascorbic acid 被用于治疗坏血病。

Xylobiose 是一种木糖单体的二糖，单体之间具有 β-1, 4 键。

Qingyangshengenin B (Otophylloside B) 是一种分离自 Qingyangshen 的 C-21 甾体苷。它能够在 mRNA 水平上抑制 Aβ 的表达来减少 Aβ 的沉积，对 Aβ 的毒性有保护作用。它具有抗癫痫作用。

Dencichine (ODAP) 是抑制从三七中分到的非蛋白氨基酸，可抑制 HIF-prolyl hydroxylase-2 的活性。

Gallinamide A TFA 是一种有效抑制组织蛋白酶 L (CatL) 的线性肽抑制剂，其 IC50 为 17.6 pM。通过抑制 CatL，Gallinamide A TFA 抑制 SARS-CoV-2 感染，EC50 为 28 nM。此外，Gallinamide A TFA 还能抑制恶性疟原虫，IC50 为 50 nM。

Curculigoside (Curculigoside A) 是仙茅中的主要皂苷，具有显著的抗氧化、抗骨质疏松、抗抑郁和神经保护作用。它通过调节JAK STAT NF-κB 信号传导途径，具有抗关节炎作用。

Cirsimarin (Cirsitakaoside) 是一种从 Microtea debilis 中分离出来的黄酮类化合物。它具有很强的抗脂肪生成作用，能减少小鼠脂肪组织的沉积。Cirsimarin 对腺苷 A1 受体有拮抗作用，对磷酸二酯酶有抑制作用

Crocin-4, a carotenoid compound found in saffron, possesses potent antioxidant properties and can penetrate the brain. It effectively inhibits the aggregation and deposition of Aβ fibrils, making it useful for Alzheimer's Disease research. Additionally, Crocin-4 demonstrates antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet, and antioxidant properties.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive (MICs = 5-160 µg ml) and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 136-200 µg ml), as well as yeasts (MICs = 10-20 µg ml).1Ajoene is cytotoxic to mouse melanoma cells (IC50= 18 µM), as well as human colon, lung, mammary, and pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 7-41 µM).2It reduces tumor growth in a B16 BL6 mouse model of melanoma when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg every other day and decreases the number of lung metastases when administered prior to tumor cell inoculation at doses ranging from 1-25 mg kg. It inhibits ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated baboon platelets when used at concentrations ranging from 75 to 150 µg ml and in platelet-rich plasma isolated from baboons when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg.3Ajoene (25 mg kg) prevents thrombus formation on damaged arterial walls in heparinized pigs in anin situmodel of thrombogenesis.5It also reduces high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis, histopathological markers of liver damage, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, and protein oxidation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).4 1.Naganawa, R., Iwata, N., Ishikawa, K., et al.Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlicAppl. Environ. Microbiol.62(11)4238-4242(1996) 2.Taylor, P., Noriega, R., Farah, C., et al.Ajoene inhibits both primary tumor growth and metastasis of B16 BL6 melanoma cells in C57BL 6 miceCancer Lett.239(2)298-304(2006) 3.Teranishi, K., Apitz-Castro, R., Robson, S.C., et al.Inhibition of baboon platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo by the garlic derivative, ajoeneXenotransplantation10(4)374-379(2003) 4.Han, C.Y., Ki, S.H., Kim, Y.W., et al.Ajoene, a stable garlic by-product, inhibits high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and oxidative injury through LKB1-dependent AMPK activationAntioxid. Redox Signal.14(2)187-202(2011) 5.Apitz-Castro, R., Badimon, J.J., and Badimon, L.A garlic derivative, ajoene, inhibits platelet deposition on severely damaged vessel wall in an in vivo porcine experimental modelThromb. Res.75(3)243-249(1994)

Skimmin (Skimmine) 是一种香豆素类物质。存在于圆锥绣球中，能够抑制免疫复合物的沉积，具有抗炎作用。

Lipoteichoic acid 是 Staphylococcus aureus 细胞壁的聚合物，通过诱导 C3 和抑制 CD55 来激活补体系统，通过 IGF-1 途径减少脂肪沉积。

Acid red 88 is an anionic dye with potentially useful photocatalytic research applications. Acid red 88 has been used to determine the effect of Au deposition on ZnO photocatalytic activity under visible light. Additionally, the photocatalyst Au-TiO2 was