Quercetin 3-Sambubioside has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. It is a quercetin O-glucoside, a disaccharide derivative and a tetrahydroxyflavone.
Vestitol has antioxidation, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can strongly act in a low dose and concentration and have a promising potential to be applied in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Vestitol inhibits neutrophils migration
Vestitol is a phytoalexin with insect feeding-deterrent activity, it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can inhibit neutrophil migration at a dose of 10 mg kg, and shows MICs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug mL and MBCs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug mL.Vestitol exerts a limited inhibitory effect on S. hermonthica germination, it can significantly inhibit seedling growth, it also contributes, at least in part, to the host's defence mechanism and acts as a chemical barrier against the intrusion of the parasite.