th1

Resiniferatoxin ([3H]resiniferatoxin) 抑制 Th1 细胞因子的产生，有助于防御 T.spiralis 感染，并可用于免疫反应调节剂的研究。

Telocinobufagin (Telobufotoxin) 是一种从蟾酥中分离提取获得的组份。

Ethyl Caffeate (ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMATE) 是从鬼针草分离的一种酚类天然产物，在体外或在小鼠皮肤中抑制NF-κB 活化及其下游炎症介质的诱导型一氧化氮合酶、环氧合酶 2 和前列腺素 E2。

Platycodin D2 是分离自桔梗的皂苷类物质，显示除抗癌活性。

Physalin H is an Hh signaling inhibitor blocks GLI1-DNA-complex formation, it also strong quinone reductase induction activity with IR (Induction ratio, QR induction activity) value of 3.74±0.02. Physalin H shows immunosuppressive effects on T cells both

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, is a powerful vaccine adjuvant that stimulates both Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by interacting with antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. Additionally, QS-21 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to the release of cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, which are dependent on caspase-1.