Tomatine (lycopersicin) 是从番茄植物中发现的一种糖苷生物碱。它促进神经母细胞瘤细胞中核凋亡诱导因子的上调，还抑制20S 蛋白酶体活性。它以 RIP1 激酶和 caspase 非依赖性的方式引发神经毒性。

Solamargine (δ-Solanigrine) 是一种来源于茄属植物的类固醇 Solasodine 的衍生物，诱导非选择性细胞毒性和 P-gp 抑制作用。它通过下调 MMP-2 和 MMP-9 的表达和活性来显著抑制 HepG2 细胞的迁移和侵袭，在多种癌症中均表现出抗癌活性。

Solasonine 是一种甾体糖苷生物碱，从龙葵中分离获得，对人胃癌细胞有细胞毒性。

Lycopene (ψ,ψ-Carotene) 是一种番茄及其产品和其他红色水果和蔬菜中天然存在的类胡萝卜素，具有抗氧化活性。

4-O-p-Coumaroylquinic acid (4-O-pCoQA) 是从木瓜皮和果肉中提取的羟基肉桂酸，可作为用于鉴定与玫瑰苹果蚜虫抗性相关的生物标志物。

Sennoside A (NSC-112929) 是在番泻叶的叶子和豆荚中大量发现的蒽醌苷，抑制 HIV-1 复制。

α-Solanine (alpha-Solanine) 是从马铃薯中提取得到的生物碱，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性，通过抑制NF-κB通路减弱软骨细胞焦亡。α-Solanine 抑制神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖和迁移，促进了胶质瘤细胞的凋亡。

Sennoside B 是在番泻叶的叶子和豆荚中大量发现的蒽醌苷。它可通过与 PDGF-BB 及其受体结合并下调 PDGFR-β 信号传导途径来抑制 PDGF 刺激的细胞增殖。

Solasodine (Purapuridine) 是存在于茄科植物中的一种类固醇生物碱。它具有神经保护、降压、抗真菌、抗癌、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗雄激素和抗炎活性。

N-trans-p-coumaroyloctopamine (p-coumaroylnoradrenaline) 来源于马铃薯的块茎组织。

Khasianine 是一种从茄属植物Solanum Nigrum L 中提取的甾体糖生物碱，具有抗肿瘤作用。

Ethyl ferulate could be used for therapeutic purposes as a potent inducer of HO-1 for the protection of brain cells against oxidative and neurodegenerative conditions.

Dehydrovomifoliol could be a marker of Polish heather honey. Dehydrovomifoliol exhibits moderate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. Dehydrovomifoliol shows significant cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cell lines, namely, HONE-1 nasopharyngeal, KB oral epidermoid carcinoma, and HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells, and the IC(50) values in the range 3.7-8.1 microM.

Alpha-Chaconine has anti-inflammatory effect, associated with the suppression of AP-1, and supports its possible therapeutic role for the treatment of sepsis. Alpha-Chaconine also has cytotoxic effects.

Beta-Solamarine has antibacterial activity.

Demissidine 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN3827，CAS号为 474-08-8。

Solasurine is a natural product with dissipate blood stasis and detumescence, relieve pain and pull poison.

Atropine sulfate monohydrate (Atropine sulfate hydrate) 是一种竞争性毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂，具有抗近视作用。

Sambutoxin, a new mycotoxin produced by toxic Fusarium isolates obtained from rotted potato tubers, it can cause toxic effects in rats, including body weight loss, feed refusal, hemorrhage in the stomach and intestines, and, finally, death when rats were