lh 1

LH 1 is an immunostimulant used in antitumor treatment.

LH secretion antagonist 1 is an antagonist of luteinizing hormone secretion with analgesic activity.

[D-Leu6, Val7]-LH-RH (1-9) Ethyl Amide 是 LHRH 多肽类似物。

[D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH 是一种黄体激素释放激素 (LHRH) 类似物，可作为 GnRH 受体拮抗剂。

Spexin acetate(1370290-58-6 free base) 是一种有效的甘丙肽受体 2/3 (GAL2/GAL3) 激动剂（EC50 值分别为 45.7 和 112.2 nM）。对甘丙肽受体 1 没有显着的活性。抑制脂肪细胞对长链脂肪酸的摄取并减少饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠和大鼠的食物消耗。减少金鱼的 LH 分泌。在体内表现出抗焦虑作用。

BAY-298 是一种口服有效且选择性的促黄体生成激素受体(LH-R)拮抗剂，分别针对hLH(人LH)、rLH(大鼠LH)和cLH(食蟹猴LH)展现出96 nM、23 nM和78 nM的IC50。作为一种纳摩尔级别的hLH-R拮抗剂，BAY-298 能够有效降低体内性激素水平。

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH 是一种黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 的类似物，主要通过促进垂体分泌黄体生成素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 来在生殖调控中发挥关键作用。

Prolactin-Releasing Peptide (1-31) (rat) 通过减少禁食诱导的大鼠食物摄入，有效提升血浆LH、FSH及睾酮水平。

Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP)是一种刺激垂体分泌促黄体激素(LH)及促卵泡激素(FSH)的激素类多肽，其作用可在体外实现。

Spexin TFA, a potent agonist for galanin receptor 2/3 (GAL2/GAL3) with EC50 values of 45.7 and 112.2 nM respectively, shows no significant activity towards galanin receptor 1. As an endogenous peptide promoting satiety, it reduces long chain fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and lowers food consumption in diet-induced obese mice and rats. Additionally, it moderates LH secretion in goldfish and demonstrates anxiolytic effects in vivo.

(D-Phe12,Nle21,38,α-Me-Leu37)-CRF (12-41) (human, rat) 作为一种CRF拮抗剂，能有效阻断IL-1a诱发的黄体生成素 (LH) 抑制作用。

DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated TNF-α in human extra placental membranes in vitro.Target: TNF-αin vitro: DCVC inhibits pathogen stimulated cytokine release from tissue punch cultures. DCVC (5-50 μM) significantly inhibits LTA-, LPS-, and GBS-stimulated cytokine release from tissue cultures as early as 4 h (P ≤ 0.05). In contrast, TCA (up to 500 μM) does not inhibit LTA-stimulated cytokine release from tissue punches. DCVC effects on LTA-stimulated and LPS-stimulated TNF-α release from tissue punch cultures of extraplacental membranes. DCVC effects on GBS-stimulated release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from extraplacental membranes in transwell cultures. [1]. Boldenow E, et al. The trichloroethylene metabolite S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-l-cysteine but not trichloroacetate inhibits pathogen-stimulated TNF-α in human extraplacental membranes in vitro. Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Apr;52:1-6. [2]. Lash LH, et al. Multigenerational study of chemically induced cytotoxicity and proliferation in cultures of human proximal tubular cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Nov 18;15(11):21348-65. [3]. Yoo HS, et al. Comparative analysis of the relationship between trichloroethylene metabolism and tissue-specific toxicity among inbred mouse strains: kidney effects. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2015;78(1):32-49.

LH-RH (4-10)，一种性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)的主要降解产物，属于七肽类，主要在巨噬细胞和II型肺细胞中产生。

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24), human 是人类的一个化合物，具体为促性腺激素释放激素相关肽(GAP)的第1至24个氨基酸片段(hGAP-1-24)。该化合物通过3个氨基酸加工位点与黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)序列连接。

[Lys8] LH-RH 为LH-RH的类似物, 能够有效促进LH与FSH的释放。

[D-Phe2,D-Ala6]-LH-RH 为有效LH-RH拮抗剂，展现了显著的抗LH FSH-RH及抗排卵活性。

Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004). Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3 References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004).

BAY-899 is an orally active and selective antagonist of the luteinizing hormone receptor (LH-R), exhibiting IC50 values of 185 nM and 46 nM for human LH (hLH) and rat LH (rLH) respectively. In vivo studies have demonstrated that BAY-899 effectively reduces sex hormone levels[1].

Gonadorelin, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR; Ki= 13 nM in CHO cells expressing the human receptor) agonist and tropic hormone, effectively stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from rat anterior pituitary cultures at 0.1 μg doses. Additionally, it triggers LH release from bovine anterior pituitary cultures at a 1 μM concentration. In vivo, gonadorelin induces ovulation in rats pretreated with fluphenazine (ED50= 610.3 ng/kg). Gonadorelin-based formulations are utilized as diagnostic tools to evaluate pituitary gland function.

LH-21 是一种有效的体内中性大麻素 CB1受体拮抗剂。LH-21 会导致剂量依赖性进食抑制，减少肥胖 Zucker 大鼠的食物摄入和体重增加。

GnRH-R antagonist 1 (化合物 21a) 是GnRH-R拮抗剂，具有优良口服安全性及膜透性，高亲和力结合GnRH-R（IC50=0.57 nM），并展现出有效体外拮抗活性（IC50=2.18 nM）。该化合物适用于晚期前列腺癌治疗和预防过早LH峰出现的研究。

[D-Lys6]-LH-RH 是一种黄体激素释放激素 (LHRH) 类似物，可作为GnRH 受体激动剂。

Ganirelix为一种竞争性且选择性的促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)拮抗剂，其主要作用机制为抑制内源性GnRH，从而抑制黄体生成素(LH)及促卵泡激素的释放。

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH 是黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 的类似物。LHRH 通过刺激垂体黄体生成素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的释放，在控制生殖中发挥核心作用。

LUF5771 is a highly potent allosteric inhibitor of recombinant luteinizing hormone (recLH) and Org 43553. It exhibits partial activation of the LH receptor with low efficacy [1].

Potent galanin receptor 2/3 (GAL2/GAL3) agonist (EC50 values are 45.7 and 112.2 nM, respectively). Exhibits no significant activity at galanin receptor 1. Endogenous satiety-inducing peptide; inhibits long chain fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and decreas

(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH是一种LHRH(黄体生成素释放激素)的类似物，主要通过激活垂体分泌黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡激素(FSH)来在生殖调控中发挥核心作用。

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53), human 是来源于人的促性腺激素释放激素相关肽（GAP）的一个特定片段，具体为第25至第53位氨基酸（hGAP-25-53）。本片段可用作免疫原，用以产生含有MC-1、MC-2和MC-3等抗体的抗血清。GAP通过其内含的三个氨基酸加工位点，能与黄体生成素释放激素（LH-RH）序列进行有效连接。

pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-NH2（Glp-His-Pro-Gly-NH2）为含四氨基酸肽类化合物，可激发促性腺激素、黄体生成素（LH）与促卵泡激素（FSH）释放。

[D-Ala6]-LH-RH，一种黄体激素释放激素(LHRH)模拟物，充当GnRH受体的激动剂。

Kisspeptin-10是一种在斑马鱼的大脑、卵巢和睾丸中表达的神经肽，参与性腺发育和类固醇表达。在10 ng/ml的浓度下使用时，能提高孤立的斑马鱼卵巢滤泡中编码黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, Lh)受体，以及孕酮受体a (Progestin receptor a, Pra)和Prb的mRNA水平。在0.1和1 µg/g的剂量下给予时，Kisspeptin-10能在雌性金鱼中增加黄体生成素的血清水平，但在雄性金鱼中则不会。

Lamprey LH-RH I 是一种促性腺激素释放激素，作用于提高血浆类固醇水平并刺激七鳃鳗排卵，而对其他动物模型无影响。

LH-RH II (chicken) 为家鸡下丘脑黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)两种形式之一，亦为哺乳动物LHRH的结构变体。该化合物促进家鸡促性腺激素释放。