i/r

(R)-CSN5i-3 是 R 构型的 CSN5i-3 。

Carubicin is an anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Actinomadura carminata. Carubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis.

Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) 属于皂苷类天然产物，是三七的主要活性单体。Notoginsenoside R1 具有心血管保护、神经保护、肝脏保护、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等活性。

Floctafenine (R-4318) 是一种可口服的非甾体抗炎化合物，是 COX-I 和 COX-2 抑制剂，可干扰阿司匹林的抗血小板作用。Floctafenine 具有镇痛活性，可用于研究疼痛。

UNC0006 是 β抑制蛋白偏向 D（2）R 配体，同时也是 G（i） 调节的 cAMP 产生的拮抗剂和 D（2）R/β-arrestin-2 相互作用的部分激动剂。UNC0006 具有抗精神病的活性，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

(Rac)-Modipafant是一种可口服且具有选择性的血小板活化因子受体 (PAFR)拮抗剂，抑制 PAF 诱导的兔洗涤血小板聚集，可用于研究关节炎和大鼠肠系膜上动脉（SMA）缺血再灌注（I R）。

Sinapinic Acid (Synapoic acid) 是从 Hydnophytum formicarumJack. 根中分离到的酚类，是HDAC 抑制剂，对ACE-I 的活性也有抑制作用。它有抗肿瘤活性，诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，具有抗氧化、抗糖尿病的作用。

Ipratropium Bromide (Sch 1000) 是毒蕈碱的受体的拮抗剂，可用于 COPD 和哮喘等研究，对 M1、M2 和 M3 受体的结合的IC50值分别为 2.9、2 和 1.7 nM。

Ipratropium bromide monohydrate (Ipratropium bromide hydrate) 是一种毒蕈碱拮抗剂，结构上与阿托品相关，但它通常被认为对吸入使用更安全、更有效。它用于各种支气管疾病、鼻炎和抗心律失常。

Luteolinidin chloride 是天然的脱氧花青素，分离自苔藓和蕨类植物中。它是一种有效的 CD38 抑制剂，可以保留 eNOS 功能并预防体内内皮功能障碍，同时可以保护心脏免受 I R 损伤。

Polyphyllin I 是从七叶一枝花中提取的生物活性成分，具有很强的抗肿瘤活性。它是 JNK 信号通路的激活剂，也是 PDK1 Akt mTOR 信号传导的抑制剂。它诱导自噬，G2 M 期阻滞和细胞凋亡。

Cornuside (Comuside) 是从山茱萸的果实中分离出的环烯醚萜苷，可用于炎症疾病的研究和促进血液循环。 它通过下调 MAPK 和 NF-κB 信号通路抑制肥大细胞介导的过敏反应，用于炎性过敏性疾病中的潜能。

Vitexin 是一种存在于多种药用植物（如榕树、螺旋藻）中的 c-糖基化的黄酮。 它具有广泛的药理作用，包括抗氧化，抗癌，抗炎，抗痛觉过敏和神经保护作用。

Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) 是一种外源性的 NO 供体，是大鼠酒精脱氢酶III 类同工酶的底物，能够减少脑血管紧张素II 依赖性及非依赖型的 AT1 受体反应。

RSVA405 是一种具有口服活性的AMPK 激活剂，EC50值为 1 μM。它也是一种 STAT3 抑制剂，具有抗炎作用，可研究肥胖症。它通过促进 CaMKKβ 依赖的 AMPK 活化，从而抑制mTOR，并促进自噬以增加 Aβ 的降解。

1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains heptadecanoic acid at the sn-1 position. It is active against the bacteria E. aerogens, E. cloacae, P. mirabilis, and S. faecalis (MIC = 78 μg/ml for all).1 1-Heptadecanoyl-rac-glycerol has been found in T. africana, I. sonorae, and wheat bran.1,2,3 |1. Kuete, V., Metuno, R., Ngameni, B., et al. Antimicrobial activity of the methanolic extracts and compounds from Treculia africana and Treculia acuminata (Moraceae). S. Afr. J. Bot. 74(1), 111-115 (2008).|2. Fernández-Galicia, E., Calada, F., Roman-Romos, R., et al. Monoglycerides and fatty acids from Ibervillea sonorae root: Isolation and hypoglycemic activity. Planta Med. 73(3), 236-240 (2007).|3. Prinsen, P., Gutiérrez, A., Faulds, C.B., et al. Comprehensive study of valuable lipophilic phytochemicals in wheat bran. J. Agric. Food Chem. 62(7), 1664-1673 (2014).

Harzianopyridone is an atpenin-like compound that functions as an inhibitor of mammalian and nematode mitochondrial complex II, also known as succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.017, 0.2, and 2 μM against bovine, rat, and nematode complex II, respectively. Additionally, it inhibits nematode quinol-fumarate reductase (QFR) with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. Significantly selective for complex II over complexes I and III in rats and cattle, as well as complex I in nematodes, with IC50 values exceeding 100 μM, it exhibits notable antibacterial and antifungal properties, with EC50 values of 35.9, 42.2, 60.4, and 50.2 μg ml against R. solani, S. rolfsii, M. phaseolina, and F. oxysporum, respectively.

CU-32 is an inhibitor of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS; IC50= 0.45 μM).1It reduces DNA-, but not Sendai virus-, induced dimerization of IFN regulatory factor 3 in THP-1 cells, indicating selectivity for the cGAS DNA sensing pathway over the RIG-I-MAVS RNA sensing pathway. It is also selective for cGAS over toll-like receptors (TLRs) at 50 μM. CU-32 decreases IFN-stimulatory DNA-induced production of IFN-β in THP-1 cells when used at concentrations of 10, 30, and 100 μM. 1.Padilla-Salinas, R., Sun, L., Anderson, R., et al.Discovery of small-molecule cyclic GMP-AMP synthase inhibitorsJ. Org. Chem.85(3)1579-1600(2020)

5-HT7R antagonist 1 (free base) is a G protein-biased antagonist for the 5-HT 7 R receptor, with a dissociation constant (K i) of 6.5 nM.

R 59-022 hydrochloride (DKGI-I hydrochloride) 是一种 5-HT Receptor 拮抗剂，可激活蛋白激酶 C (PKC)。R 59-022 hydrochloride 是一种 DGK 抑制剂 (IC50:2.8 µM),可抑制 OAG 磷酸化为 OAPA。R 59-022 增强血小板中凝血酶诱导的甘油二酯的产生，并抑制嗜中性粒细胞中磷脂酸的产生。

C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0/22:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0/22:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found as the most prevalent dihydro deoxyceramide species in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 8 (compound R-13) 是一种有效的人碳酸酐酶 (hCA) 抑制剂。Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 8抑制 hCA I、hCA II、hCA IV 的Ki 值分别为 60.7 nM、320.7 nM、2298 nM。

Carbazomycin A is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has diverse biological activities.1,2It is active againstS. aureus,T. asteroides, andT. mentagrophytes(MIC = 12.5 μg/ml for all), as well as the plant pathogenic fungusP. oryzae(MIC = 25 μg/ml). Carbazomycin A is cytotoxic to MCF-7, KB, NCI H187, and Vero cells (IC50s = 26.2, 30.1, 18.4, and 32.6 μg/ml, respectively).2 1.Sakano, K.-I., Ishimaru, K., and Nakamura, S.New antibiotics, carbazomycins A and B. I. Fermentation, extraction, purification and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ Antibiot. (Tokyo)33(7)683-689(1980) 2.Intaraudom, C., Rachtawee, P., Suvannakad, R., et al.Antimalarial and antituberculosis substances from Streptomyces sp. BCC26924Tetrahedron67(39)7593-7597(2011)

3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a p-terphenyl fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. candidus that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.1,2,3,4 It has a 96% scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.2 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical, A549 lung, and HepG2 liver cancer cells (IC50s = 23, 36, and 32 μM, respectively), as well as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and V. vulnificus bacteria (MIC = 31 μg/ml for both).3 It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in both coupled and strand transfer assays (IC50s = 2.8 and 12.1 μM, respectively).4References1. Kurobane, I., Vining, L.C., McInnes, A.G., et al. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin, a new metabolite of Aspergillus candidus. Structure elucidation by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 32(6), 559-564 (1979).2. Yen, G.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Sheu, F., et al. Isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds from Aspergillus candidus broth filtrate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(3), 1426-1431 (2001).3. Wang, W., Liao, Y., Tang, C., et al. Cytotoxic and antibacterial compounds from the coral-derived fungus Aspergillus tritici SP2-8-1. Mar. Drugs 15(11), E348 (2017).4. Singh, S.B., Jayasuriya, H., Dewey, R., et al. Isolation, structure, and HIV-1-integrase inhibitory activity of structurally diverse fungal metabolites. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30(12), 721-731 (2003). 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a p-terphenyl fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. candidus that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.1,2,3,4 It has a 96% scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.2 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical, A549 lung, and HepG2 liver cancer cells (IC50s = 23, 36, and 32 μM, respectively), as well as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and V. vulnificus bacteria (MIC = 31 μg/ml for both).3 It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in both coupled and strand transfer assays (IC50s = 2.8 and 12.1 μM, respectively).4 References1. Kurobane, I., Vining, L.C., McInnes, A.G., et al. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin, a new metabolite of Aspergillus candidus. Structure elucidation by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 32(6), 559-564 (1979).2. Yen, G.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Sheu, F., et al. Isolation and characterization of antioxidant compounds from Aspergillus candidus broth filtrate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(3), 1426-1431 (2001).3. Wang, W., Liao, Y., Tang, C., et al. Cytotoxic and antibacterial compounds from the coral-derived fungus Aspergillus tritici SP2-8-1. Mar. Drugs 15(11), E348 (2017).4. Singh, S.B., Jayasuriya, H., Dewey, R., et al. Isolation, structure, and HIV-1-integrase inhibitory activity of structurally diverse fungal metabolites. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30(12), 721-731 (2003).

3-hydroxy Palmitic acid methyl ester (3-hydroxy PAME) is an esterized long-chain fatty acid involved in quorum sensing in R. solanacearum, a bacteria that causes lethal wilting in plants. 3-hydroxy-PAME (175 nM) increases levels of PhcA-regulated virulence factors, greater than 20-, 30-, and 25-fold for EPS I, EGL, and PME, respectively, in the AW1-83 strain of R. solanacearum.

(S)-Salsolidine, a chemical compound, functions as a weak inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), exhibiting an inhibition constant (K i ) of 63 μM. R enantiomer demonstrating a greater efficacy than (S)-Salsolidine, boasting a K i value of 26 μM compared to the S form.

1-Deoxysphingosine (m18:1(4E)) is an atypical sphingolipid that contains a double bond at the 4E native position and is formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 Plasma levels of 1-deoxysphingosine (m18:1(4E)) are increased in patients with chronic idiopathic axonal neuropathy (CIAP) and diabetic distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN).3 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Hube, L., Dohrn, M.F., Karsai, G., et al. Metabolic syndrome, neurotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids and nervous tissue inflammation in chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP). PLoS One 12(1):e0170583, (2017).

Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-24 (Compound R-13) 是一种有效的人碳酸酐酶(hCA)抑制剂。Human carbonic anhydrase II-IN-24抑制 hCA I、II、IV 和 IX 的 Ki 分别为 60.7、320.7 和 2298 和 35.2 nM。

Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer, a pharmacological CO donor, prevents ischemia reperfusion (I R)-induced oxidative damage to the gastric mucosa by enhancing gastric blood flow (GBF) and reducing DNA oxidation and systemic inflammatory response.

Echinatin exerts a protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced myocardial injury on hearts, this effect may be attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of this compound. Echinatin can inhibit DNP-ATPase activity whil

Methylophiopogonanone A 是从Ophiopogon japonicas 提取到的黄酮类化合物，具有抗炎和抗氧化的特性。它通过调节 MMP-9 和紧密连接蛋白的表达来减轻 BBB 破坏的能力，具有治疗脑 I R 损伤的潜力。

Multi-kinase inhibitor 1 (Multi-kinase inhibitor I) 是多激酶抑制剂。它有用于导致与酪氨酸激酶活性异常或失控有关的疾病或失调的潜力，特别是与c-Kit，PDGF-R，Bcr-abl 活性相关的疾病。

R-268712 是选择性的 ALK5 抑制剂(IC50:2.5 nM)。

Stipuleanoside R1 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5997，CAS号为 96627-79-1。

RIPK3-IN-4（Compound 42）是一种抑制RIPK3活性的化合物。它能有效减轻HK-2细胞的损伤和凋亡（necroptosis），同时降低急性肾损伤中（Cisplatin）以及缺血 再灌注（I R）引起的肾脏损伤、炎症及坏死性凋亡现象。

Dendrogenin A (DDA) 作为一种选择性肝X受体(LXR)调节剂(SLiM)、胆固醇环氧水解酶(ChEH; Ki = 120 nM)的抑制剂及胆固醇的活性代谢产物，通过DDA合成酶将5,6α-环氧胆固醇与组胺结合形成。DDA在非癌性人乳腺上皮细胞和上皮黑色素细胞中存在，但在多种乳腺癌细胞或黑色素瘤细胞中未发现，且在分离的人乳腺肿瘤组织中仅以低水平存在。它抑制22(R)-羟基胆固醇诱导的LXRβ和LXRα激活(分别以IC50 = 76和362 nM)，但也是LXR的部分激动剂，在B16/F10小鼠黑色素瘤细胞中增加Nur77、NOR-1、LC3-I和LC3-II的蛋白水平。DDA选择性调节LXRα和LXRβ，而非孕烯X受体(PXR)、芳香烃受体(AhR)、维生素D受体(VDR)、维甲酸X受体γ(RXRγ)、维甲酸受体α(RARα)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)、PPARγ、糖皮质激素受体、雄激素受体、雌激素受体α(ERα)及ERβ在2.5 µM下。此外，DDA在2.5和5 µM的浓度下增加B16/F10和SK-MEL-28癌细胞中LC3-II的蛋白水平，并在2.5 µM时诱导这些细胞类型的自噬细胞死亡。DDA (0.37 µg/kg)在B16/F10小鼠黑色素瘤模型和TS/A小鼠乳腺癌模型中减缓肿瘤生长，并在体内外诱导癌细胞分化。

C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

hCAII-IN-7 (Compound R-13) 是一种有效的人碳酸酐酶(hCA)抑制剂，对 hCA I、II、IV 和 IX 的 Ki 分别为 60.7、320.7 和 2298 和 35.2 nM。

MC1742 is an inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.1, 0.11, 0.02, and 0.61 μM for HDAC1, -2, -3, and -8, respectively) and class IIb HDACs (IC50s = 7 and 40 nM for HDAC6 and HDAC10, respectively).1 It is selective for class I and class IIb over class IIa HDACs (IC50s = >50 μM for HDAC4, -5, -7, and -9). MC1742 reduces proliferation of HOS, MG-63, RD, A204, SK-ES-1, and A673 sarcoma cancer stem cells (CSCs). It increases levels of acetylated histone H3 and acetylated tubulin and induces apoptosis in MG-63 CSCs when used at a concentration of 2 μM. MC1742 also reactivates HIV-1 in JLAT 10.6 latently infected cells (EC50 = 350 nM).2 |1. Di Pompo, G., Salerno, M., Rotili, D., et al. Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors induce growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in sarcoma cancer stem cells. J. Med. Chem. 58(9), 4073-4079 (2015).|2. Heffern, E.F.W., Ramani, R., Marshall, G., et al. Identification of isoform-selective hydroxamic acid derivatives that potently reactivate HIV from latency. J. Virus Erad. 5(2), 84-91 (2019).

ADRA1D receptor antagonist 1 (free base) (化合物 (R)-9s)，是口服高效、强效及选择性的人类α1D-肾上腺素受体（α1D-AR）拮抗剂，具有Ki值为1.6 nM。该化合物能剂量依赖性降低膀胱收缩，IC30值为15 nM，适用于膀胱过度活动症（包括尿急、尿频和尿失禁）的研究。

Pal-KTTKS is a lipidated pentapeptide consisting of a fragment of the type I collagen C-terminal propeptide conjugated to palmitic acid .1 It increases collagen production in human corneal and dermal fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 0.002, 0.004, and 0.008 wt%.2 Following topical administration, pal-KTTKS (50 μg/cm2) is found in the stratum corneum, epidermis, and dermis of isolated hairless mouse skin.1 It can self-assemble into flat tapes and extended fibrillar structures.3 Pal-KTTKS has been detected in anti-wrinkle creams.4 |1. Choi, Y.L., Park, E.J., Kim, E., et al. Dermal stability and in vitro skin permeation of collagen pentapeptides (KTTKS and palmitoyl-KTTKS). Biomol. Ther. (Seoul) 22(4), 321-327 (2014).|2. Jones, R.R., Castelletto, V., Connon, C.J., et al. Collagen stimulating effect of peptide amphiphile C16-KTTKS on human fibroblasts. Mol. Pharm. 10(3), 1063-1069 (2013).|3. Castelletto, V., Hamley, I.W., Whitehouse, C., et al. Self-assembly of palmitoyl lipopeptides used in skin care products. Langmuir 29(29), 9149-9155 (2013).|4. Chirita, R.-I., Chaimbbault, P., Archambault, J.-C., et al. Development of a LC-MS/MS method to monitor palmitoyl peptides content in anti-wrinkle cosmetics. Anal. Chim. Acta 641(1-2), 95-100 (2009).

GSK598809 is a selective D(3)R antagonist recently progressed in Phase I trials. GSK-598809 may decrease the rewarding effects of contextual cues associated with drug intake preclinically, which may reduce drug craving in humans.

(R)-ND-336 is a highly potent and selective MMP-9 inhibitor, displaying a K i value of 19 nM. It also exhibits inhibitory activity against MMP-2 (K i = 127 nM) and MMP-14 (K i =119 nM). With its significant potential, (R)-ND-336 is being investigated in the field of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) research [1].

4'-Acetyl chrysomycin A is a bacterial metabolite and derivative of chrysomycin A that has been found inStreptomycesand has antibacterial and anticancer activities.1It is active against strains of methicillin-resistantS. aureus(MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant strains ofE. faecalisandE. faecium(MICs = 0.5-2 μg/ml for all). 4'-Acetyl chrysomycin A is cytotoxic against a panel of human cancer cell lines, including doxorubicin-sensitive or -resistant cells (IC50s = 0.085-0.26 and 3.4-16 ng/ml, respectively). 1.Wada, S.-I., Sawa, R., Iwanami, F., et al.Structures and biological activities of novel 4'-acetylated analogs of chrysomycins A and BJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)70(11)1078-1082(2017)

Barlerin (8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester) 是一种环孢菌素葡萄糖苷，从中国西藏民间药用植物中分离得到，能够抑制NF-κB 活性。

MC-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-(R)-Cyclopropane-Exatecan 是抗体偶联活性分子的一部分 (drug-linker conjugate for ADC)，包含 Exatecan 。Exatecan 是一种 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I (Topoisomerase I) 抑制剂 (IC50=2.2 μM)。

Clometocillin is a penicillin that can active penicillin to pen-I or pen-R pneumococci.

(R)-SLV 319 是一种有效的、选择性的大麻素受体 1 (CB1)拮抗剂，Ki 值为 894 nM。(R)-SLV 319 是 SLV 319 的右旋对映体。