|
T4524
|
SBC-110736
SBC110736
|
Others;
Serine/threonin kinase |
Cell Cycle/Checkpoint;
Metabolism;
Others |
|
SBC-110736 是一种蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶 9 型 (PCSK9) 抑制剂。 |
|
T3283
|
Cetilistat
新利司他,ATL-962
|
Lipid |
Metabolism |
|
Cetilistat (ATL-962) 是胰腺脂肪酶 (pancreatic lipase) 抑制剂，能够抑制大鼠脂肪酶(IC50:54.8 nM)和人胰脂肪酶(IC50:5.95 nM)的活性，可用作有效的抗肥胖药。 |
|
T11765
|
KPLH1130
|
Dehydrogenase;
PDK |
Metabolism;
PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling |
|
KPLH1130，一种选择性丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶(PDK)抑制剂，在高脂饮食(HFD)喂养的小鼠中提高了糖耐量。KPLH1130 抑制巨噬细胞极化并减轻了炎症反应。 |
|
T10035
|
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid
TDA,TCDA
|
Acyltransferase |
Metabolism |
|
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 是一种口服有效的酰基辅酶 A 氧化酶-1 (ACOX1) 抑制剂，具有高特异性，选择性，高亲和力的特点。10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid 可改善线粒体脂质和 ROS 代谢，在高脂饮食或肥胖引起的代谢性疾病中有研究的价值。 |
|
T9025
|
KY19382
2H-Indol-2-one, 5,6-dichloro-3-[1,3-dihydro-3-(methoxyimino)-2H-indol-2-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-Ky19382,A3051
|
Others;
GSK-3;
Wnt/beta-catenin |
Cytoskeletal Signaling;
Others;
PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling;
Stem Cells |
|
KY19382 (2H-Indol-2-one, 5,6-dichloro-3-[1,3-dihydro-3-(methoxyimino)-2H-indol-2-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-Ky19382) 是一种具有口服活性的 CXXC5-DVL (IC50:19 nM) 和 GSK3β (IC50:10 nM) 的双重抑制剂。它通过对 CXXC5-DVL 相互作用和 GSK3β 活性的抑制作用激活 Wnt/β-catenin 信号传导。它可用于高脂饮食诱发的代谢性疾病的研究。 |
|
T8732
|
CTPI-2
|
Others;
Mitochondrial Metabolism |
Metabolism;
Others |
|
CTPI-2 是一种特异性线粒体柠檬酸盐载体SLC25A1抑制剂，KD=3.5 μM，具有抗肿瘤作用。它能够抑制糖酵解、PPARγ 及其下游靶点葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT4。它阻断非酒精性脂肪性肝炎逆转脂肪变性的显著改变，防止演变为脂肪性肝炎，减少肝脏和脂肪组织中炎性巨噬细胞的浸润，并显著减轻由高脂肪饮食引起的肥胖。 |
|
T37904
|
Gadoleic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
Gadoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid.1,2It inhibits the dsDNA binding activity of p53 when used at a concentration of 1.2 nM.1Hepatic levels of gadoleic acid are reduced in rats fed a high-fat or a high-fat high-cholesterol diet and increased in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.2
1.Iijima, H., Kasai, N., Chiku, H., et al.The inhibitory action of long-chain fatty acids on the DNA binding activity of p53Lipids41(6)521-527(2006) 2.Serviddio, G., Bellanti, F., Villani, R., et al.Effects of ... |
|
T61619
|
XN methyl pyrazole
|
Others |
Others |
|
XN methyl pyrazole exhibits beneficial effects on diet-induced obesity and enhances energy expenditure in mice fed with a high-fat diet [1]. |
|
TP1552
|
TLQP-30
|
|
|
|
Chronic intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of a VGF peptide named TLQP-21 increased resting energy expenditure and temperature in mice. Furthermore, in mice fed a high-fat diet, the same peptide prevented the increase in body and white adipose tissue |
|
T11401
|
GKA50
|
Others |
Others |
|
GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans and MIN6 cells. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats. GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). |
|
T26611
|
AM7499
AM 7499,AM-7499
|
Others |
Others |
|
AM7499 is a non-selective cannabinoid receptor agonist with remarkably high in vitro and in vivo potency. It is readily hydrolysed by plasma esterases and to be less prone to deposition in bodily fat than existing classical cannabinoid agonists. |
|
T64006
|
Lipid-lowering agent-1
|
Others |
Others |
|
Lipid-lowering agent-1 是有效的降脂剂，能够明显抑制低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDLC) 和促进高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDLC) 产生的药理作用。Lipid-lowering agent-1 能够明显降低高脂饮食大鼠的脂肪。 |
|
T34767
|
TA-1887
TA 1887,TA1887
|
Others |
Others |
|
TA-1887 is a new type of selective inhibitor of sglt2 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It has a significant hypoglycemic effect in KK (HF-KK) mice fed a high-fat diet. TA-1887 has good pharmacokinetic characteristics and significantly increases UGE |
|
T35603
|
Oleic Acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide
|
Others |
Others |
|
AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is an intracellular cholesteryl ester synthase tied closely to the absorption of dietary cholesterol. Oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide is an inhibitor of acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC50 of 7 nM. When co-administered to rabbits or rats fed a high fat, high cholesterol diet, oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide decreased low density lipoproteins and elevated high density lipoprotein levels when administered at 0.05%. |
|
T85059
|
1-Arachidoyl-2-Palmitoyl-3-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
TG(20:0/16:0/18:1),1-Arachidin-2-Palmitin-3-Olein
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Arachidoyl-2-palmitoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol, a triacylglycerol, incorporates arachidic, palmitic, and oleic acids at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively. It is present in butterfat and exhibits elevated liver levels in Plin5-overexpressing mice subjected to a high-fat diet. |
|
T40950
|
A3334
|
Others |
Others |
|
A3051, is a robust and orally active inhibitor of CXXC5-DVL with an IC 50 of 63.06 nM. Its applications include research into phenotypes associated with obesity, diabetes, and NASH that are induced by high fat diet (HFD) and methionine-choline deficient diet (MCD). |
|
T33663
|
Nicotinamide Riboside Triflate
SRT 647 Triflate,SRT 647,Nicotinamide Riboside,Nicotinamide Ribose,SRT-647,SRT647,SRT647 Triflate,SRT-647 Triflate
|
Sirtuin |
Chromatin/Epigenetic;
DNA Damage/DNA Repair |
|
Nicotinamide Riboside Triflate (SRT647 Triflate) 是一种天然NAD前体，可增加NAD水平，可增强氧化代谢并防止高脂肪饮食引起的肥胖，KE 激活SIRT3可防止噪音引起的听力损失,可用于研究肌肉萎缩。 |
|
T40059
|
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate
|
Others |
Others |
|
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate (NRT) is an oral NAD+ precursor that raises NAD+ levels, activates SIRT1 and SIRT3, and serves as a vitamin B3 (niacin) source. NRT also improves oxidative metabolism and protects against metabolic abnormalities induced by a high-fat diet. Furthermore, NRT mitigates cognitive decline in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. |
|
T40060
|
Nicotinamide riboside malate
|
Others |
Others |
|
Nicotinamide riboside malate is an orally active NAD+ precursor that elevates NAD+ levels and stimulates the activity of SIRT1 and SIRT3. Functioning as a vitamin B3 (niacin) source, it augments oxidative metabolism and provides protection against metabolic abnormalities induced by a high-fat diet. Additionally, Nicotinamide riboside malate mitigates cognitive decline in a genetically modified mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. |
|
T36586
|
12-PAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity. Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to either a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy substituent. 12-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified at the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Among the FAHFA family members, PAHSAs ar... |
|
T21978
|
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α
|
Others |
Others |
|
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α is a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, a potent p53 inhibitor. It suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells and inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. Moreover, p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice subjected to a high-fat diet, mitigating the effects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [1] [2] [3] [4]. |
|
T69671
|
SR1903 TFA
|
Others |
Others |
|
SR-1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR). It is an inverse agonist of RORγ and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR) but does not activate it. SR-1903 inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1). It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1. SR-190... |
|
T36130
|
22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol
22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol,22β-hydroxy Cholesterol
|
Others |
Others |
|
22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is a synthetic oxysterol and a modulator of the liver X receptor (LXR). [1] t prevents monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) expression induced by the LXR agonist GW 3965 in primary hepatocytes and downregulates mRNA expression of the LXR target genes CD36, ACSL1, and SCD-1 in human myotubes. It decreases triacylglycerol and diacylglycerol synthesis from labeled palmitate and acetate, respectively, in human myoblasts by 50% when used at a concentration of 10 uM. 22... |
|
T79678
|
PPARγ-IN-2
|
PPAR |
DNA Damage/DNA Repair;
Metabolism |
|
PPARγ-IN-2 (Compound 5a) 是一款PPARγ抑制剂，可在3T3-L1前脂肪细胞中抑制TG积累，EC50值为0.106 μM。该化合物能够减轻HFC诱导的肥胖及相关代谢综合症状，同时降低脂肪组织内脂质的堆积。 |
|
T35786
|
O-7460
|
Others |
Others |
|
In humans, two forms of diacylglycerol lipase, DAGLα and DAGLβ, generate the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol by attacking DAG at the sn-1 position. O-7460 is a selective inhibitor of 2-AG biosynthesis via DAGLα (IC50 = 690 nM). It demonstrates much weaker inhibition towards human monoacylglycerol lipase and rat brain fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50s > 10 μM) and does not bind to CB1 or CB2 cannabinoid receptors (Kis > 10 μM). At 0-12 mg/kg, i.p. in mice, O-7460 was reported to dose-depe... |
|
T84425
|
5-POHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), endogenous lipids influenced by fasting and high-fat diets, are linked to improved insulin sensitivity in mice. These molecules consist of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) bonded to a C-16 or C-18 hydroxy fatty acid. A specific FAHFA, 5-POHSA, features palmitoleic acid esterified with hydroxy stearic acid at the 5th carbon. Elevated levels of 5-POHSA in the serum of AG4OX mice, which expres... |
|
T84430
|
12-OAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are recently discovered lipids that play a role in the body's response to fasting and high-fat diets, with a link to insulin sensitivity. These compounds consist of a long-chain fatty acid (such as palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) bonded to a hydroxy fatty acid, both ranging in length from C-16 to C-18. Specifically, 12-OAHSA is a type of FAHFA where oleic acid is attached to the 12th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Within ... |
|
T36731
|
Cholesteryl Heptadecanoate
|
Others |
Others |
|
Cholesteryl heptadecanoate is a cholesterol ester (CE) formed by the condensation of cholesterol with heptadecanoic acid, a C-17 saturated fatty acid that does not occur in any natural animal or vegetable fat at high concentrations. As such, it is commonly used as an internal standard for the quantification of cholesterol esters by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. CEs are major constituents of lipoprotein particles carried in blood and accumulate in the fatty acid lesions of atherosclerotic plaques.... |
|
T72635
|
AMPD2 inhibitor 2
|
Others |
Others |
|
AMPD2 inhibitor 2是一种针对AMP脱氨酶2 (AMPD2) 的高效抑制剂，具有针对hAMPD2和mAMPD2较低的IC50值，分别为0.1 μM 和 0.28 μM。该化合物可能对于探究AMPD2在高脂肪饮食小鼠模型中的生理功能具有重要意义。 |
|
T84431
|
9-SAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are lipids that are modulated by dietary changes such as fasting and high-fat diets, and they play a role in insulin sensitivity. These compounds generally consist of a fatty acid chain of either 16 or 18 carbons (for example, palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) esterified to a similarly long hydroxy fatty acid. One specific FAHFA, 9-SAHSA, features stearic acid esterified at the 9th carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. The concent... |
|
T84421
|
13-POHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
13-POHSA (palmitoleic acid esterified to 13-hydroxy stearic acid) is a type of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which have recently been discovered as endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets, and are linked to insulin sensitivity in mice. Notably, the concentration of 13-POHSA in the serum significantly increases in glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, a model that overexpresses the Glut4 glucose transporter in adipose tissue, suggesting its ... |
|
T35638
|
SR 1903
|
Others |
Others |
|
SR 1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR).1 It is an inverse agonist of RORγ (IC50 = ~100 nM in a cell-based reporter assay) and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; IC50 = 209 nM) but does not activate it. SR 1903 (10 μM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) in RAW 264.7 cells. It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of th... |
|
T63019
|
GKA50 quarterhydrate
|
Others |
Others |
|
GKA50 quarterhydrate 是一种有效的葡萄糖激酶激活剂，其 EC50 值为 33 nM。GKA50 quarterhydrate 是一种啮齿动物和人类胰岛中 β 细胞代谢的葡萄糖样激活剂，也是一种 Ca2+依赖性胰岛素分泌调节剂。GKA50 quarterhydrate 能够刺激小鼠胰岛分泌胰岛素，可以显著降低高脂喂养的雌性大鼠血糖。 |
|
T84427
|
9-OAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a class of endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets and are linked to insulin sensitivity. These compounds typically consist of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid, such as palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid, esterified to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. One specific form of FAHFA, known as 9-OAHSA, involves the esterification of oleic acid to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. Within the FAHFA family, OAHS... |
|
T35813
|
CAY10592
|
Others |
Others |
|
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) α, δ, γ are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis as well as insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Pharmacologies of PPARδ receptor agonists, though relatively obscure, have recently been reported to elevate high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and lower plasma triglyceride (TG) levels in obese insulin resistant rhesus monkeys. CAY10592 is a full PPARδ agonist (EC50 = 30 nM) ... |
|
T84426
|
5-OAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are endogenous lipids that are influenced by fasting and high-fat diets and linked to improved insulin sensitivity in mice. These compounds typically feature a chain of either 16 or 18 carbon atoms (for example, palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) esterified with a hydroxy fatty acid chain of similar length. One specific FAHFA, known as 5-OAHSA, consists of oleic acid bonded to the fifth carbon of hydroxy stearic acid. Within ... |
|
T84420
|
13-SAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
13-SAHSA, a branched fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), has been found to be involved in metabolic regulation, particularly in relation to fasting, high-fat feeding, and insulin sensitivity. This compound is a synthesis of stearic acid and 13-hydroxy stearic acid. Notably, 13-SAHSA levels are found to be moderately increased in the serum of AG4OX mice, which are characterized by their glucose tolerance and expression of the Glut4 glucose transporter specifically in their adipose t... |
|
T85300
|
Palmitoleic Acid sodium
C16:1(9Z),cis-Palmitoleic Acid,(9Z)-Hexadecenoic Acid,C16:1 n-7
|
Others |
Others |
|
Palmitoleic acid, an ω-7 monounsaturated fatty acid found in macadamia and sea buckthorn oils, enhances both basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, as well as Glut4 protein levels in 3T3-L1 adipocytes at a 200 µM concentration. Ex vivo, at a dosage of 300 mg/kg per day, it significantly increases glucose uptake and both aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis, while decreasing de novo fatty acid synthesis and the activity of lipogenic enzymes, specifically ATP citrate lyase (ACL) and glucose-6-ph... |
|
T84424
|
5-SAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
15-SAHSA, a branched fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), is recognized for its involvement in metabolic regulation. This compound comprises stearic acid esterified to 5-hydroxy stearic acid and is notably influenced by dietary changes, such as fasting and high-fat consumption, with a link to insulin sensitivity. SAHSA levels are specifically found to be moderately increased in the serum of AG4OX mice, which are characterized by their glucose tolerance through the overexpression of ... |
|
T84432
|
12-SAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are lipids recently discovered to be modulated by dietary influences such as fasting and high-fat feeding, and they play a role in enhancing insulin sensitivity. These compounds typically feature a carbon-16 or carbon-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) esterified to a carbon-16 or carbon-18 hydroxy fatty acid. A specific example is 12-SAHSA, which consists of stearic acid linked to 12-hydroxy stearic acid... |
|
T84609
|
(±)5(6)-DiHET
(±)5,6-DiHETrE
|
Others |
Others |
|
5(6)-DiHET is a racemic compound synthesized through the action of epoxide hydrolases on 5(6)-EET, encompassing both enantiomeric forms. It serves as a quantitative marker for 5(6)-EET, facilitating its measurement by utilizing the compound's conversion to 5(6)-δ-lactone in solution. Additionally, 5(6)-DiHET activates large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (KCa1.1/BK) channels in rat small coronary artery smooth muscle cells, supporting its biological significance in vascular regulation. ... |
|
T35547
|
YW1128
|
Others |
Others |
|
YW1128 is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling with an IC50 value of 4.1 nM in a reporter assay.1 It decreases protein levels of β-catenin in the presence of the GSK3β inhibitor lithium chloride and increases protein levels of Axin1 in HEK293 cells. YW1128 decreases lipid accumulation and the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic genes in Huh7 cells. It decreases the hepatic expression of Wnt target genes, improves glucose tolerance, and prevents body weight increases and hepatic lipid ac... |
|
T35881
|
Resolvin E2
|
Others |
Others |
|
Resolvin E2 (RvE2) is a member of the specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) family of bioactive lipids.1It is produced from eicosapentaenoic acidviaan 18-HEPE intermediate, which is formed by aspirin-acetylated COX-2-mediated oxidation of EPA, by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils.2,3RvE2 (20 ng/animal) inhibits increases in inflammatory exudate neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan A .3Hepatic RvE2 levels are increased in m... |
|
TP2221
|
ANP (1-11), rat
|
Others |
Others |
|
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) has the sequence of H-Ser-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-Cys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Arg-OH, is a 28 amino acid peptide. ANP is a powerful vasodilator, and a protein (polypeptide) hormone secreted by heart muscle cells. It is involved in the hom |
|
T36590
|
9-PAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are newly identified endogenous lipids regulated by fasting and high-fat feeding and associated with insulin sensitivity. Structurally, these esters are comprised of a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) linked to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. 9-PAHSA is a FAHFA in which palmitic acid is esterified to 9-hydroxy stearic acid. PAHSAs are the most abundant forms of FAHFA in serum as well as whi... |
|
T84428
|
9-POHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are recent discoveries in endogenous lipids that are influenced by dietary changes such as fasting and high-fat diets, showing a link with enhanced insulin sensitivity in mice. These compounds typically feature a C-16 or C-18 fatty acid (e.g., palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid) bound to a hydroxy group on another C-16 or C-18 fatty chain. A specific FAHFA, 9-POHSA, consists of palmitoleic acid connected at the hydroxy stearic... |
|
T84429
|
12-POHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) have emerged as significant regulators of metabolic processes, influenced by dietary changes such as fasting and high-fat diets, and are linked to improved insulin sensitivity in mice. These compounds typically feature a fatty acid chain, either C-16 or C-18 in length (for example, palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid), esterified to a hydroxy fatty acid of similar length. A specific FAHFA, 12-POHSA, involves the esterification ... |
|
T79446
|
INF200
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR) |
Immunology/Inflammation |
|
INF200（compound 5）是一种磺酰脲衍生的抑制剂，既能抑制NLRP3也能抑制NLRP3介导的焦亡(pyroptosis)。在HFD诱导的大鼠模型上，INF200对心脏代谢表现出有益效果，并且在(10 μM)浓度下减少了人巨噬细胞中IL-1β的释放，表现出抗炎特性。它还能改善血糖控制和脂质水平，降低全身炎症和心功能障碍的标志物（尤其是BNP水平）。此外，INF200在血流动力学评估中还可提升心肌损伤后的缺血/再灌注损伤(IRI)恢复。 |
|
T84415
|
9-PAHSA 13C4
|
Others |
Others |
|
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a class of endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets, and they play a role in insulin sensitivity. These compounds consist of a fatty acid—either a C-16 or C-18, such as palmitoleic, palmitic, oleic, or stearic acid—esterified to a hydroxylated C-16 or C-18 lipid. One notable FAHFA, 9-PAHSA, features an ester linkage between palmitic acid and 9-hydroxy stearic acid. PAHSAs, with 9-PAHSA being the most... |
|
T83906
|
Tirzepatide sodium
LY3298176
|
|
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Tirzepatide 是一种glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) 和 G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119)的激动剂。它在表达人类GLP-1R或GPR119的HEK293细胞中诱导cAMP的产生（EC50s分别为6.54和1.01 nM）。Tirzepatide（100 nM）在表达人类GLP-1R或GPR119的HEK293细胞中诱导受体内化。在体内，Tirzepatide（每天10 nmol/kg）降低高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠模型的体重、食物摄入量、血浆leptin、三酸甘油酯和free fatty acids (FFAs)水平、肝脏三酸甘油酯和血糖水平。它通过每三天给药50 nmol/kg的剂量，阻止A. alternata诱导的A. alternata挑战小鼠的支气管肺泡灌洗液（BALF）中嗜酸性粒细胞和淋巴细胞数量的增加。Tirzepatide（每三天50 nmol/kg）抑制由毒蕈碱受体激动剂methacholine (acetyl-β-methylcholine)导致的在糖尿病诱导的哮喘... |
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