葎草属

1-Nonanol (Nonan-1-ol) 是一种香料，具有抗真菌活性，通过破坏细胞膜的完整性和线粒体功能发挥作用。

Desmethylxanthohumol shows estrogenic activity.

6-Geranylnaringenin is a natural product from Humulus lupulus.

5-O-Methylnaringenin is a marker, reduced MS detection of 5-O-methylnaringenin indicated that nifedipine may preferably remove a proton from the 5-position OH group in the A ring of the flavonoid skeleton.

Xanthohumol and xanthohumol D are potent inducers of quinone reductase, suggests that they could be used as chemoprevention agents.

3'-Methylflavokawin shows cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, the IC 50 value comparable to xanthohumol (8.2-19.2 microM).