Sorafenib N-oxide is an active metabolite of sorafenib , an inhibitor of Raf-1, B-RAF, and receptor tyrosine kinases. Sorafenib N-oxide inhibits FLT3 that contains the internal tandem duplication mutation (FLT3-ITD; Kd = 70 nM) and inhibits proliferation of MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells expressing FLT3-ITD (IC50 = 25.8 nM). It is selective for AML cell lines containing FLT3-ITD over lines containing wild-type FLT3 (IC50s = 3.9-13.3 μM). Sorafenib N-oxide is also a linear-mixed inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 (Ki = 15 μM in human liver microsomes).
Sorafenib D4 is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is an inhibitor of multikinase (Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3 IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM, respectively).
SC-2001 is a MCL-1 inhibitor. SC-2001 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation through enhancing SHP-1 expression and induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. SC-2001 overcomes STAT3-mediated sorafenib resistance through RFX-1 SHP-1 activation in hepatocellu
Oxythiamine chloride HCl is a thiamine antimetabolite that has anticancer activities. It is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase to oxythiamine pyrophosphate, a transketolase inhibitor. Oxythiamine decreases transketolase activity in breast cancer. It inhibits the nonoxidative synthesis of ribose and decreases RNA and DNA synthesis in pancreatic cancer. In vivo, oxythiamine induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in an adenocarcinoma model. Oxythiamine, in combination with sorafenib, reduces tumor growth in an SMMC mouse xenograft model and has also been used to induce thiamine deficiency in mice.
CAY10773 is a derivative of the ferroptosis inducer sorafenib .1It selectively inhibits proliferation of BEL-7402, MGC803, and T24 bladder cancer cells (IC50s = 5.77, 5.21 and 3.97 μM, respectively) over non-cancerous HCV-29 cells (IC50= 23.19 μM). CAY10773 induces apoptosis in T24 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 2 to 6 μM but induces ferroptosis at concentrations greater than or equal to 6 μM with 10 hour or longer incubation times. It increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential in T24 cells. CAY10773 (≥6 μM) also induces autophagy with incubation times longer than eight hours. 1.Chen, J.-N., Li, T., Cheng, L., et al.Synthesis and in vitro anti-bladder cancer activity evaluation of quinazolinyl-arylurea derivativesEur. J. Med. Chem.205112661(2020)