amitriptyline

Amitriptyline 是一种具有镇痛特性的三环类抗抑郁药 (TCA)。它广泛用于治疗抑郁症和神经性疼痛。

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) 是血清素再摄取转运体和去甲肾上腺素再摄取转运体抑制剂，还与多巴胺再摄取转运体结合，其Ki 为 2.58 μM。它也抑制肾上腺素能受体、毒蕈碱受体、组胺受体、5-羟色胺受体。它是TrkA 和TrkA 受体的激动剂，具有强神经营养活性和有抗抑郁作用。

Amitriptyline-d6 Hydrochloride 是 Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 的氘代化合物。Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 的 CAS 号为 549-18-8。Amitriptyline hydrochloride 是血清素再摄取转运体和去甲肾上腺素再摄取转运体抑制剂，还与多巴胺再摄取转运体结合，其Ki为 2.58 μM。它也抑制肾上腺素能受体、毒蕈碱受体、组胺受体、5-羟色胺受体。它是TrkA和TrkA受体的激动剂，具有强神经营养活性和有抗抑郁作用。

Amitriptyline Embonate is an inhibitor of the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, thereby inhibiting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.

Nortriptyline hydrochloride (ELF-101 hydrochloride) 是一种三环类抗抑郁药，用于缓解抑郁症的症状。它是 Amitriptyline 的主要活性代谢产物，是有效自噬抑制剂。

Dibenzosuberone 是医药中间体，用于合成药物阿米替林。

Z-10-Hydroxyamitriptyline 是抗抑郁化合物 amitriptyline 的外消旋醇代谢产物，可从患者尿液中排出。

Alfetamine is a chemical compound of the phenethylamine family. It is similar to imipramine and amitriptyline, two tricyclic antidepressants.

(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a metabolite of Nortriptyline . Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and is used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1]. [1]. Shimoda K, et al. The impact of CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 genotypes on metabolism of amitriptyline in Japanese psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 Aug;22(4):371-8. [2]. Shimoda K, et al. Dean L. Amitriptyline Therapy and CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 Genotype. Biotechnology Information (US); 2012-2017 Mar 23.

Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).1,2 It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg kg, respectively).1 Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.2 It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg kg twice daily.3 Alaproclate (40 mg kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4References1. Michael, G.B., Eidam, C., Kadlec, K., et al. Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm(42) and msr(E)-mph(E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67(6), 1555-1557 (2012).2. Svensson, B.E., Werkman, T.R., and Rogawski, M.A. Alaproclate effects on voltage-dependent K+ channels and NMDA receptors: Studies in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and fibroblast cells transformed with Kv1.2 K+ channel cDNA. Neuropharmacology 33(6), 795-804 (1994).3. Campagna, J., Soilman, P., Jagodzinska, B., et al. A small molecule ApoE4-targeted therapeutic candidate that normalizes sirtuin 1 levels and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 17574 (2018).4. Danysz, W.P., A., Kostowski, W., Malatynska, E., et al. Comparison of desipramine, amitriptyline, zimeldine and alaproclate in six animal models used to investigate antidepressant drugs. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62(1), 42-50 (1988). Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).1,2 It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg kg, respectively).1 Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.2 It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg kg twice daily.3 Alaproclate (40 mg kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4 References1. Michael, G.B., Eidam, C., Kadlec, K., et al. Increased MICs of gamithromycin and tildipirosin in the presence of the genes erm(42) and msr(E)-mph(E) for bovine Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67(6), 1555-1557 (2012).2. Svensson, B.E., Werkman, T.R., and Rogawski, M.A. Alaproclate effects on voltage-dependent K+ channels and NMDA receptors: Studies in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and fibroblast cells transformed with Kv1.2 K+ channel cDNA. Neuropharmacology 33(6), 795-804 (1994).3. Campagna, J., Soilman, P., Jagodzinska, B., et al. A small molecule ApoE4-targeted therapeutic candidate that normalizes sirtuin 1 levels and improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 17574 (2018).4. Danysz, W.P., A., Kostowski, W., Malatynska, E., et al. Comparison of desipramine, amitriptyline, zimeldine and alaproclate in six animal models used to investigate antidepressant drugs. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 62(1), 42-50 (1988).

Nortriptyline-d3 HCl 是 Nortriptyline HCl 的氘代化合物。Nortriptyline HCl 的 CAS 号为 894-71-3。Nortriptyline hydrochloride 是一种三环类抗抑郁药，用于缓解抑郁症的症状。它是 Amitriptyline 的主要活性代谢产物，是有效自噬抑制剂。

(E)-10-Hydroxy Nortriptyline maleate, a metabolite of Nortriptyline, serves as a key active metabolite of the tricyclic antidepressant Amitriptyline, primarily utilized in alleviating depression symptoms.

Desmethylnortriptyline is a metabolite of nortriptyline. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant. It is the main active metabolite of amitriptyline and is used to relieve depressive symptoms.