salts

Phosphatidylinositols, soya, sodium salts 在生命科学相关研究中具有广泛的应用。

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) 来源于大肠杆菌 055:B5，是革兰氏阴性细菌细胞壁的一种特有成分，由脂质A、寡糖核心和 O -特异性多糖 (O-antigen) 3个区域组成。Lipopolysaccharides 有利于维持细胞外膜的完整性，保护细菌免受胆汁盐和脂类抗生素的破坏。Lipopolysaccharides 是一种高免疫原性抗原，可以增强免疫反应，可以用于炎症模型构建。

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Chlorophyllin coppered trisodium salt) 是一种由 Chlorophyll 衍生的铜钠盐的半合成混合物，常用作食品添加剂。

L-Tartaric acid ((2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Cetrimonium bromide (Lauroseptol) 是局部消毒剂 Cetrimide 的组成部分之一，是一种阳离子季胺盐表面活性剂。

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt 是一种 β-内酰胺类抗生素。

6-Methylnicotinamide 是烟酰胺的衍生物，是一种内源性代谢物。在脑出血 (ICH) 急性期， 6-Methylnicotinamide 突然增加会加剧神经损伤。6-Methylnicotinamide 可用于制作共晶体 盐。

Taurine (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid) 是一种广泛分布于动物组织中的有机酸，是胆汁酸的组成成分之一。Taurine 参与了许多与能量消耗和肌肉功能有关的过程，可以治疗疲劳和肌肉以及改善免疫功能。

rel-(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid hydrate (meso-Tartaric acid monohydrate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium salt monohydrate) 已用于一项研究，以评估亚胶束浓度的胆汁盐对脂质双层膜的影响。

Atorvastatin acetonide tert-butyl ester, a valuable pharmaceutical intermediate, is used in preparing Atorvastatin salts, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.

Triptorelin, a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) used as the acetate or pamoate salts. By causing constant stimulation of the pituitary, it decreases pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Like other GnRH agonists, triptorelin may be used in the treatment of hormone-responsive cancers such as prostate cancer or breast cancer, precocious puberty, estrogen-dependent conditions (such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids), and in assisted reproduction. It is also used as therapy for gender identity disorder.

D-(+)-Fucose 是一种 l-阿拉伯糖的非代谢类似物，也是 β-甲基半乳糖苷透皮酶诱导剂。它能够抑制 l-阿拉伯糖操纵子的诱导，阻断大肠杆菌 B r 在矿物盐培养基上加 l-阿拉伯糖的生长。

Ferric citrate as a source of iron used in cell culture applications can provide iron with a less toxic form compared to free iron salts.

Decamethyltetrasiloxane, a non-cyclic silicone oligomer, is used in the methylation of mercury(II) salts. It is transformed by a specific microflora. In the natural environment, it is degraded by mechanisms similar to other organic compounds.

Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (E. coli O111:B4) 来源于大肠杆菌O111:B4， 是革兰氏阴性细菌细胞壁的一种特有成分，由脂质A、寡糖核心和 O -特异性多糖 (O-antigen) 3个区域组成。Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli 有利于维持细胞外膜的完整性，保护细菌免受胆汁盐和脂类抗生素的破坏。Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli 是一种高免疫原性抗原，可以增强免疫反应，可以用于炎症模型构建。

Δ2-cisEicosenoic acid, an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid extracted and purified from fresh water clams, alongside its related compound 2-octadecenoic acid, which improves liver function and decreases blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats, and its salts, holds potential medicinal value for treating diabetes and enhancing lipid metabolism.

Dequalinium is a quaternary ammonium cation and bolaamphiphile commonly available as the dichloride salt. The bromide, iodide, acetate, and undecenoate salts are known as well.

Benzylpenicillin is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci.

Iodoxylic acid, a mixture of meglumine and sodium salts, is used to visualize the biliary tract as a radiopaque diagnostic aid.

S186 is a kind of sodium salts of calcium-acetylpropylamine phosphonate(APA); and is a new agent of strontium-specific chelating.

Δ2-transEicosenoic acid, an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid, emerges as a by-product during the synthesis of Δ2-ciseicosenoic acid, which along with its salts, shows promise in diabetes treatment and lipid metabolism enhancement. Additionally, the compound 2-octadecenoic acid is recognized for its ability to enhance liver function and reduce blood sugar levels in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.