Taurocholic acid 3-sulfate (TCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurocholic acid .1Plasma levels of TCA3S are elevated in wild-type andSortilin 1(Sort1) knockout mice at 6 hours following bile duct ligation (BDL) and are further elevated inSort1knockout mice at 24 hours post-BDL.2 1.Lefebvre, P., Cariou, B., Lien, F., et al.Role of bile acids and bile acid receptors in metabolic regulationPhysiol. Rev.89(1)147-191(2009) 2.Li, J., Woolbright, B.L., Zhao, W., et al.Sortilin 1 loss-of-function protects against cholestatic liver injury by attenuating hepatic bile acid accumulation in bile duct ligated miceToxicol. Sci.161(1)34-47(2018)
DBCO-NHS ester 3 (Compound 12) is a cleavable linker utilized in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). It is a derivative of Dibenzylcyclooctyne (DBCO) resulting from the activation of N-hydroxysuccinimide by the carboxylic acid moiety of both methyl-oxanorbornadiene (MeOND) and dibenzoazacyclooctyne (DIBAC)[1][2].
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid glucose ester shows a potent antagonistic activity against platelet activating factor (PAF), it can prevent the mice from the PAF-induced death at a dose of 300 micrograms/mouse.
3-Hydroxy lauric acid methyl ester, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, is identified in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by P. putida and D. tsuruhatensis [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1732].
3-hydroxy Palmitic acid methyl ester (3-hydroxy PAME) is an esterized long-chain fatty acid involved in quorum sensing in R. solanacearum, a bacteria that causes lethal wilting in plants. 3-hydroxy-PAME (175 nM) increases levels of PhcA-regulated virulence factors, greater than 20-, 30-, and 25-fold for EPS I, EGL, and PME, respectively, in the AW1-83 strain of R. solanacearum.
Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (TLCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurolithocholic acid . TLCA3S has been used to study bile acid transport in cellular models and to induce pancreatitis in mouse models of bile acid infusion pancreatitis.
3-Hydroxy Undecanoic Acid Methyl Ester, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, is present in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers synthesized by P. oleovorans, P. putida, and D. tsuruhatensis [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1730].
3-Hydroxy Stearic acid methyl ester, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, occurs in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers synthesized by Streptomyces sp. JM3 and is present in trace amounts in M. bijuga fruit. Additionally, it is identified as a chemical scent constituent in the feces of adult wild Iberian wolves (C. lupus signatus). [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1744]
3-hydroxy Myristic acid methyl ester is a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in E. camaldulensis and E. torelliana extracts. [1] It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 49.5 μg/ml) and is non-cytotoxic to Vero cells (IC50 = >100 μM). 3-hydroxy Myristic acid methyl ester is also a volatile compound that contributes to the aroma of red wild strawberries (F. pentaphylla) but is not present in cultivated strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa).[2] Reference:[1]. Lawal, T.O., Adeniyi, B.A., Adegoke, A.O., et al. In vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus torelliana and isolated compounds. Pharm. Biol. 50(1), 92-98 (2012).[2]. Duan, W., Sun, P., Chen, L., et al. Comparative analysis of fruit volatiles and related gene expression between the wild strawberry Fragaria pentaphylla and cultivated Fragaria × ananassa. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 244(1), 57-72 (2018).