neuropeptide y , amide, human

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human acetate 参与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 并保护大鼠皮质神经元免受 β-淀粉样蛋白毒性。

Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human is a neuropeptide Y receptor agonist.

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human is a biologically active 36-amino acid peptide.

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human (TFA) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.It is showed that Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human (TFA) is able to protect cortical neurons from Aβ25-35 t

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y Acetate 是有效的、选择性的神经肽 Y (NPY) Y5 受体激动剂，在 NPY Y1，Y2，Y4 和 y6 受体上的效力较低。[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y Acetate 可以显著增加大鼠的食物摄入量。

Neuropeptide Y (scrambled) Acetate (Pro-Neuropeptide Y (scrambled) Acetate) 是一种 Neuropeptide Y 的杂序肽，Neuropeptide Y 参与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) ，可能具有神经保护作用。

Neuropeptide SF (human) aceate 是一种神经肽，可增强心室旁 CRH 的释放并增加血浆中的 ACTH 和皮质酮水平。

Neuropeptide AF (human) acetate (Neuropeptide AF (human) acetate (192387-38-5 Free base)) 属于抗阿片类神经肽，是 Neuropeptide AF (human) 衍生物，可调节脂肪细胞代谢。

[Leu31,Pro34]- Neuropeptide Y (porcine) 是神经肽 Y (NPY) 的一种类似物，是对NPY Y1受体有选择性的激动作用。它表现出抗焦虑作用。

Neuropeptide W-23(human) (NPW-23) 是 NPBW1 和 NPBW2 的内源性配体，是 Neuropeptide W 的主要活性形式。

'(Des-Bromo)-Neuropeptide B (1-23) (human)' 是一种作用于orphan G-protein coupled receptor的激动剂，对GPR7 (NPBW1) 的Ki值为1.2 nM，而对GPR8 (NPBW2) 的Ki值则为341 nM。

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (6-30) amide (human) 为一种肠促胰岛素激素，主要应用于糖尿病研究领域。

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) (3-36) is a C-terminal fragment of NPY, a neuropeptide involved in controlling appetite, blood pressure, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion. NPY (3-36) is an endogenous peptide produced by cleavage of NPY by dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4). It binds selectively to the NPY receptor Y2 (Ki = 0.41 nM in CHP 234 cells) over the Y1 receptor, where it does not bind at concentrations up to 1 μM. NPY (3-36) (0.1 nM) increases migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by 80% after 12 hours in an in vitro wound closure assay. NPY (3-36) corresponds to residues 3-36 of the human and rat protein sequence.

Neuropeptide Y(29-64) is a 36 amino acid peptide, a fragment of Neuropeptide Y.

[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY) 是Y1受体的选择性激动剂。与阿尔茨海默病相关，该化合物能够保护老鼠皮质神经元免受淀粉样蛋白毒性的损害。

Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) 是一种神经肽，它能够抑制大鼠输精管电刺激引发的抽搐反应，同时在体内刺激 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) 促使大鼠海马背侧 CA3 区神经元激活。

Osteostatin (1-5) amide (human, bovine, dog, horse, mouse, rabbit, rat) (Human PTHrP (107-111) amide) 是一段具有抑制骨吸收作用的C端甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白片段。

pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) 为一种高效的甲状旁腺激素 (PTH) 拮抗剂。

Biotinyl-neuropeptide W-23 (human)为生物素化neuropeptide W-23 (human)的衍生物，该化合物作为NPBW1 (GPR7)和NPBW2 (GPR8)的激动剂。

Mca-(endo-1a-Dap(Dnp))-TNF-Alpha (-5 to +6) amide (human) 为一种基于FRET (荧光共振能量转移) 原理的多肽底物，通过其裂解引起的荧光强度变化来评估其活性。

GLP-1(1-36) amide (human, rat) TFA为胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)-(7-36)酰胺的分子变体，能够促进[14C]氨基吡啶在大鼠壁细胞的酶分散体中的积累。

'(D-Ala2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human)' 为一种GRF的超激动剂，其GH释放活性在猪和大鼠体内极为显著，大约为GRF (1-29)活性的50倍。

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a metabolite of neuropeptide Y (NPY) generated by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Known as a selective Y2 receptor agonist, Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) effectively reduces the release of norepinephrine via the Y2 receptor[1][2].

Potent neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 7.82, 6.28, 6.44 and > 6 at rat Y5, Y4, Y1 and Y2 receptors respectively) that displays > 26-fold, > 1000-fold and > 1000-fold selectivity over Y1, Y2 and Y4 receptors respectively. Induces

Neuropeptide S human (TFA) is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor agonist (EC50=9.4 nM).

Neuropeptide Y (22-36), a 15-amino acid fragment of Neuropeptide Y, is involved in various physiological and homeostatic processes in both the central and peripheral nervous systems.

Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) 是一种具有 97.14% 与大鼠 人类同源性的猪源性神经肽。作为一种大鼠神经肽受体激动剂，其对Y5、Y2和Y1受体的EC50值为1.2, 1.6 和 3.4 nM，能显著增加食物摄入量，适用于肥胖和饮食失调研究。

Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) 是一种与Neuropeptide Y(NPY)心脏受体进行竞争性拮抗的化合物。该化合物通过浓度依赖的方式，抑制I-NPY与心室膜的结合，具有IC50值158 nM和Ki值140 nM。Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) 主要用于充血性心力衰竭的研究。

Galanin (2-11) amide is a synthetic peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin and an agonist of the galanin-2 (GAL2) receptor (EC50= 9.32 nM in a fluorescence imaging plate reader assay).1It selectively binds to the GAL2receptor (IC50= 1.76 nM for the rat receptor) over the GAL1receptor (IC50= 879 nM for the human receptor) but does also bind to the GAL3receptor (Ki= 271 nM for the rat receptor).1,2Intracerebroventricular administration of galanin (2-11) amide (1 nmol/animal) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in rats.3It also reduces the hind paw mechanical pain threshold and increases the hind paw cold sensitivity threshold in rats.1

(Asn10,Leu11,D-Trp12)-pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) 是一种有效的 PTH-1R 拮抗剂。

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y TFA，一种高效且选择性的神经肽Y (NPY) Y5受体激动剂，其在NPY Y1、Y2、Y4及Y6受体上的活性显著低于Y5受体。该化合物能显著提高大鼠的食物摄入量。

[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) TFA 是一种针对神经肽 YY1受体的特定激动剂，并亦能够激活Y4和Y5受体。该化合物能提高麻醉大鼠的血压并增加食物摄入。

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) (7-36)-Lys (Biotin), amide, human 是一种被 C 端标记的生物素化 GLP-1(7-36) 酰胺。

Neuropeptide Y, porcine 是存在于猪脑中的多肽，能够抑制分泌素刺激的胰腺分泌。

[Ac-Tyr1,D-Phe2]GRF 1-29, amide (human) 是GRF的 类似物，是一种血管活性肠肽 (VIP) 拮抗剂。

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid neuropeptide that exerts its activity via G-protein-coupled receptors. NPY is widely distributed in the peripheral and central nervous systems. It modulates a variety of physiological processes, e.g. the central reg

GLP-1(1-36) amide (human, rat)（人类及大鼠的胰高血糖素样肽1（1-36）酰胺）是GLP-1(7-36)酰胺的一种分子变体。该化合物能激发[14C]氨基吡啶在大鼠胃壁细胞的酶分散体中积累。

GIP (1-30) amide, human acetate 为葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽（GIP）的片段，作为一种肠降血糖素激素，它能在10^-9至10^-6M的剂量范围内，依赖剂量地促进胰岛素的分泌，并有效减缓餐后血糖波动。

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human 为源自胰高血糖素原的胰高血糖素样肽-1酰胺，属于 GLP-1(1-36) 酰胺肽裂解产物。作为肠促胰岛素激素，该化合物促进胰腺 β 细胞在葡萄糖依赖性条件下分泌胰岛素，并对消化道的运动与分泌功能产生影响。

Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human)，一种AGRP的片段，主要在下丘脑弓状核中表达。该化合物主要通过作为黑皮质素-4受体(MC4R)的反向激动剂来增加食物摄入。

Somatorelin (1-44) amide is a synthetic peptide that corresponds to the full 44-amino acid sequence of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), a hormone that stimulates the production of growth hormone from the pituitary gland and is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation.1,2Somatorelin induces growth hormone release similarly to GHRHin vitroandin vivo.1

pTH-Related Protein (1-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) 为PTHrP的N末端片段，能够诱导高钙血症，适于研究与恶性肿瘤相关的体液性高钙血症。

Human PTH-(1-31) amide 是PTH类似物，能够刺激磷脂酰胆碱水解并促进腺苷酸环化酶的释放。

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr-/-) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

PAR2 (1-6) amide is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR2 and residues 37-42 of the full-length sequence.1It binds to NCTC 2544 cells expressing human PAR2 (Ki= 9.64 μM in a radioligand binding assay) and induces calcium mobilization in the same cells (EC50= 0.075 μM).2PAR2 (1-6) amide (100 μM) reduces colony formation of A549 lung cancer cells.1It induces superoxide production and degranulation in isolated human eosinophils when used at a concentration of 500 μM.3PAR2 (1-6) amide (5 μmol/kg) induces tear secretion in rats when used in combination with amastatin .4 1.Bohm, S.K., Kong, W., Bromme, D., et al.Molecular cloning, expression and potential functions of the human proteinase-activated receptor-2Biochem. J.314(Pt 3)1009-1016(1996) 2.Kanke, T., Ishiwata, H., Kabeya, M., et al.Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, to human PAR2Br. J. Pharmacol.145(2)255-263(2005) 3.Miike, S., McWilliam, A.S., and Kita, H.Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2J. Immunol.167(11)6615-6622(2001) 4.Nishikawa, H., Kawai, K., Tanaka, M., et al.Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-related peptides induce tear secretion in rats: Involvement of PAR-2 and non-PAR-2 mechanismsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.312(2)324-331(2005)

Galanin(1-13)-Neuropeptide Y (25-36) amide 是一种兼具高亲和力的甘丙肽受体和甘丙肽之配体。

Neuropeptide AF (93-110), Human is an endogenous antiopioid peptide.

Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) 是一种针对人体的生长激素释放因子(GRF)拮抗剂，其主要作用是抑制生长激素(GH)的释放，广泛应用于内分泌学领域的研究。