d-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium hydrate

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate 是碳水化合物代谢的中间体，包括糖酵解和糖异生。在糖酵解过程中，它是由磷酸果糖激酶磷酸化果糖-6-磷酸产生的。由果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶-1介导的逆反应是糖异生的限速步骤之一。同样的反应也发生在植物的叶绿体中，D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate 作为还原性戊糖磷酸循环的一部分。由于癌细胞采用糖酵解作为代谢能量产生的主要来源，这一途径已成为癌症化疗的主要靶点。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) 是由磷酸葡萄糖异构酶将 6-磷酸葡萄糖异构化产生的糖酵解途径的糖中间体，可用于研究癌症。

D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate (melicitose) 是由许多以植物汁液为食的昆虫通过酶反应产生的一种非还原性三糖，能鉴定吲哚阳性和吲哚阴性克雷伯菌属的临床分离株。

D-Fructose (D-arabino-hexulose) 是一种天然单糖，存在于许多植物中。

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

2-Deoxy-2-sulfoamino-D-glucose sodium (GlcN-2S) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate) 是一种胆汁酸钠盐水合物，作用是参与脂肪的乳化。

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Sodium D-lactate) 是一种有机酸。它是一种手性分子，由 L-乳酸和 D-乳酸两种光学异构体组成，其中 L-异构体在生物体中最常见。D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium 也是一种微生物代谢产物。

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate) 通过阻断钙介导的凋亡通路和 Caspase-12的活化来阻止细胞凋亡。它可用于原发性胆汁性肝硬化、胰岛素抵抗、淀粉样变性、囊性纤维化、胆汁淤积和肌萎缩侧索硬化症。

Alpha-D-glucose hydrate 是一种常见的单糖并且不可分解为更简单的糖类形式。该化合物在能量代谢中发挥着关键作用，是多种细胞的主要能量源。此外，alpha-D-glucose 是构成较大碳水化合物如淀粉和糖原的基本单元。“α”前缀表示羟基连结在第一个碳原子的方向。在溶液中，alpha-D-glucose 以水合物形式存在，即与水分子结合。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

D-Mannuronic acid sodium，一种可从Macrocystis pyrifera中分离得到的化合物，显示出在自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)、佐剂性关节炎(AIA)、肾病综合征以及急性肾小球肾炎的研究中具有潜在应用价值。

Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A sodium hydrate (Acetoacetyl-CoA sodium hydrate) 是聚-β-羟基丁酸酯的前体，与机体能量代谢紧密相关，缺乏会诱导代谢疾病 。

3-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione, also known as an anthraquinone, has been specifically extracted from Rubia cordifolia.

Cholic acid sodium hydrate, 为肝脏主要产生的胆汁酸，常与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合，促进脂肪吸收及胆固醇排出，具备口服活性。

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate 为合成葡萄糖醛酸的初始原料之一，同时，在心脏病研究领域，亦被广泛应用作为细胞抑制剂、抗生素、免疫抑制剂与循环系统研究的关键材料。

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

D-Glucose 6-phosphate sodium (G6P sodium salt) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate 是糖酵解作用的过程中所生成的产物之一，参与机体能量代谢。

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium salt (D-FRUCTOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DISODIUM SALT) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。