Highly potent and selective OX2 receptor agonist; displays 400-fold selectivity over OX1 receptors. EC50 values are 0.13 and 52 nM for human OX2 and OX1 receptors respectively.
Galanin (2-11) amide is a synthetic peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin and an agonist of the galanin-2 (GAL2) receptor (EC50= 9.32 nM in a fluorescence imaging plate reader assay).1It selectively binds to the GAL2receptor (IC50= 1.76 nM for the rat receptor) over the GAL1receptor (IC50= 879 nM for the human receptor) but does also bind to the GAL3receptor (Ki= 271 nM for the rat receptor).1,2Intracerebroventricular administration of galanin (2-11) amide (1 nmol/animal) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in rats.3It also reduces the hind paw mechanical pain threshold and increases the hind paw cold sensitivity threshold in rats.1
Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate 是一种具有镇痛特性的下丘脑神经肽 (可透过血脑屏障)。Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate 也是一种OX1R 激动剂,能以时间和剂量依赖性的方式诱导 SH-SY5Y 细胞BDNF 和TH 蛋白的表达。Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate 可用于食欲调节、神经退行性疾病,以及调节伤害性信息传递的研究。
Orexin B, human, is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptors with Ki values of 420 nM for OX1 and 36 nM for OX2, respectively. Orexin B is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that stimulates food intake in rats.
High affinity apelin receptor agonist (Ki = 14 nM). Bioactive fragment of ELA-32. Inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment in vitro.
Endogenous agonist at orexin receptors (Ki values are 20 and 38 nM for OX1 and OX2 receptors respectively). Stimulates feeding following central administration and may be involved in the control of sleep-wake cycle and other hypothalamic functions.
[Ala1,3,11,15]-Endothelin (TFA) is a highly selective for endothelin A (ETA) and endothelin B (ETB) receptor.[Ala1,3,11,15]-Endothelin is a selective ETB endothelin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.33 and 2200 nM for displacing [125I]-ET-1 from ET
ELA-11(human) TFA is a high affinityapelin receptoragonist (Ki=14 nM). ELA-11(human) TFA is a bioactive fragment of ELA-32. ELA-11(human) TFA inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment in vitro.
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate (205640-90-0 Free base) 是一种 33 个氨基酸的兴奋性神经肽,协调多种中枢和外周过程。 Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate 已用于研究其对猪胰岛功能的影响。 Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate 也被用作食欲素受体 1 (OX1R) 激动剂,以研究食欲素系统对依托孕烯对长期代谢性酸中毒呼吸反应的影响。
Endothelin-1 is one of the there isoforms of endothelin (identified as ET-1, -2, -3) with varying regions of expression and binding to at least four known endothelin receptors, ETA, ETB1, ETB2 and ETC.
Orexin A human, rat, mouse, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A human, rat, mouse has been used to study its effect on the functioning of porcine pancreatic islets. It has also been used as an orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) agonist to study the effect of orexin systems in the effect of etonogestrel on respiratory response to prolonged metabolic acidosis.