cinv

(R,R)-Palonosetron Hydrochloride is the active enantiomer of Palonosetron

Azasetron hydrochloride (Y-25130 HCl) 是一种苯甲酰胺的衍生物，是有效的、选择性的5-HT3受体拮抗剂，可用于化疗引起的恶心呕吐研究。

Rolapitant (SCH619734) 是一种高效选择性具有口服活性的神经激肽 1 受体抑制剂，Ki 值为0.66 nM。

Rolapitant, also known as SCH-619734, is an orally bioavailable, centrally-acting, selective, neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor) antagonist with potential antiemetic activity. Upon oral administration, rolapitant competitively binds to and blocks the activity of the NK1-receptor in the central nervous system, thereby inhibiting the binding of the endogenous ligand, substance P (SP). This may prevent both SP-induced emesis and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The interaction of SP with the NK1-receptor plays a key role in the induction of nausea and vomiting caused by emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.

Palonosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist with Ki of 0.17 nM, is used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).