removal

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) 是一种螯合剂，推荐用于去除威尔逊病患者体内多余的铜。 它仅存在于使用或服用该药物的个体中。它是青霉素类抗生素最具特征的降解产物。它被用作抗风湿药和威尔逊病的螯合剂。

BFMO (biogenic Fe-Mn oxides) (N,N'-Difurfuryloxamide) 可以同时消除或减少铁（II）、锰（II）和砷（III&V）物种。此外，BFMO 可用于从含有高浓度 Fe(II) 和 Mn(II) 的水中去除 As。

Phytic acid (Fytic Acid) 是种子和谷粒的磷储存化合物。它被称为食品抑制剂，具有很强的螯合多价金属离子的能力，特别是钙，铁，锌和蛋白质残留物。它抑制超氧化物来源黄嘌呤氧化酶并具有抗氧化，抗炎以及神经保护作用。

Cetyldimethylethylammonium Bromide 可用于诱导细胞外分泌 β-半乳糖苷酶。

Thifensulfuron-methyl (Pinnacle) 是磺酰脲类除草剂，可用于防治玉米，小麦和大豆田中的阔叶杂草。

Antibacterialagent 174 (Compound 5g) 是一种具有显著药代动力学特征和有效抗感染潜力的抗菌剂。该化合物显示出高活性，能有效去除生物膜，同时具有低溶血性和在哺乳动物细胞中的可接受毒性。

C12 Galactosylceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid. It inhibits IL-4 production by 53.84% in EL4 T cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. C12 Galactosylceramide reduces the growth of human papillomavirus type 16-associated tumors in mice and reduces tumor recurrence following surgical removal or chemotherapy. It also reduces natural killer T cell activity, delays the onset of proteinuria, and improves survival in a mouse model of systemic lupus.

(±)12(13)-DiHOME is the diol form of (±)12(13)-EpOME , a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as isoleukotoxin. [1] It is formed from 12(13)-EpOME by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in neutrophils. [2] 12(13)-DiHOME is toxic to Sf21 cells expressing sEH and to lacZ-expressing control cells, unlike isoleukotoxin, which is only toxic to cells containing sEH.[1] [2] Levels of 12(13)-DiHOME are increased in rat spinal cord following burn injury, and it enhances cold tolerance, increases fatty acid uptake into brown adipocytes, and decreases serum triglyceride levels in mice. Levels are also elevated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in humans following exposure to biodiesel exhaust and in exhaled breath condensate in patients with allergic asthma following allergen exposure.[5] [6] Plasma levels of 12(13)-DiHOME are increased immediately following moderate-intensity exercise in mice and humans, an effect that can be prevented by brown adipose tissue removal in the mouse.[7]

Corynoxine hydrochloride 是一种从Uncaria macrophylla 中分离出的四环羟吲哚生物碱。Corynoxine hydrochloride 是一种天然的自噬增强剂，可通过Akt mTOR 途径促进 α-突触核蛋白的清除。

Sphingomyelins are complex membrane lipids composed of phosphorylcholine, sphingosine, and an acylated group, such as a fatty acid. Lysosphingomyelin is a naturally-occurring lipid which is produced by the removal of the acylated group of sphingomyelin by a deacylase. Lysosphingomyelin may, in turn, serve as a substrate for autotaxin, which removes choline to produce sphingosine-1-phosphate. The receptors and signaling pathways that are activated by lyso-sphingosine are diverse and vary between cell types. Lysosphingomyelin occurs naturally in plasma, is a constituent of lipoproteins, and is increased in some diseases, including dermatitis and Niemann-Pick disease.

Paicaotan is a heterocyclic herbicide. It can removal broadleaf weeds and sedge in the soybean field.

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is al

Tranexamic acid is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, surgery, tooth removal, nose bleeds, and heavy menstruation.

Darutoside (Darutin) 是一种二萜化合物，提取自Siegesbeckia 中。

Cetrimide is an antiseptic. It is used to irrigate root canals to ensure the disinfection and removal of microbial residues.

3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-β-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a synthetic intermediate used in glycosylation reactions. Typically, the methyl orthoester protecting group is first removed by mild acid hydrolysis, producing a glycosyl donor. Removal of the O-benzyl protecting groups is performed late in the synthesis.

Worenine (Worenin) 是一种从黄连中提取的物质。它在大鼠体内第一阶段代谢中显示出脱氢，氢化，羟基化和脱亚甲基反应。在大鼠体内 II 期代谢中显示为硫酸化和葡萄糖醛酸化反应。

Octicidine is derived from phaseolotoxin by the removal of C-terminal dipeptide. It is a transition state analog that irreversibly suppresses ornithine carbamoyltransferase.

P-CRESOL-d3 (METHYL-d3) 是 P-CRESOL 的氘代化合物。P-CRESOL 的 CAS 号为 106-44-5。p-Cresol 是一种部分亲脂性部分，在正常条件下与血浆蛋白（接近 100%）强烈结合。对甲酚通过结合代谢，主要是硫酸化和葡萄糖醛酸化，但未结合的对甲酚至少部分通过尿液去除。

Dihydrotachysterol (HSDB 3314) 是维生素 D 类似物。Dihydrotachysterol 可用于研究手术切除甲状旁腺后的低钙血症性甲状旁腺功能减退症和慢性肾功能不全儿童生长障碍。

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine is a cytidine derivative.

Lysosphingomyelin is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid and a constituent of lipoproteins.1,2It is produced by the removal of the acyl group from sphingomyelin by a deacylase and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate . D-erythroLysosphingomyelin is an agonist of the S1P receptors S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3(EC50s = 167.7, 368.1, and 482.6 nM, respectively, for the human receptors).3It is also an agonist of the orphan receptor ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (ORG1) that induces calcium accumulation in cells overexpressing OGR1 (EC50= ~35 nM).4Levels of D-erythrolysosphingomyelin are increased in skin isolated from patients with atopic dermatitis, as well as postmortem brain from patients with Niemann-Pick disease type A, but not type B.2,5L-threolysosphingomyelin is also an S1P1-3agonist (EC50s = 19.3, 131.8, and 313.3 nM, respectively).3This product is a mixture of D-erythroand L-threolysosphingomyelin. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1321] 1.Ito, M., Kurita, T., and Kita, K.A novel enzyme that cleaves the N-acyl linkage of ceramides in various glycosphingolipids as well as sphingomyelin to produce their lyso formsJ. Biol. Chem.270(41)24370-24374(1995) 2.Nixon, G.F., Mathieson, F.A., and Hunter, I.The multi-functional role of sphingosylphosphorylcholineProg. Lipid Res.47(1)62-75(2008) 3.Im, D.-S., Clemens, J., Macdonald, T.L., et al.Characterization of the human and mouse sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, S1P5 (Edg-8): Structure-activity relationship of sphingosine1-phosphate receptorsBiochemistry40(46)14053-14060(2001) 4.Meyer zu Heringdorf, D., Himmel, H.M., and Jakobs, K.H.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-biological functions and mechanisms of actionBiochim. Biophys. Acta1582(1-3)178-189(2002) 5.Rodriguez-Lafrasse, C., and Vanier, M.T.Sphingosylphosphorylcholine in Niemann-Pick disease brain: Accumulation in type A but not in type BNeurochem. Res.24(2)199-205(1999)

ERCC1-XPF-IN-1 是有效的、高亲和力的 ERCC1-XPF 抑制剂 (IC50: 0.49 μM)。ERCC1-XPF-IN-1 能够抑制 CPDs 的去除，降低环磷酰胺对结直肠癌细胞的毒性，提高了 UV 辐射的细胞毒性作用，阻碍 DNA 修复。

Cytochalasin D is an actin inhibitor, the removal of actin stress fibers is crucial for the chondrogenic differentiation. It may be an inhibitor of some fertilization processes such as sperm penetration or sperm head decondensation. Cytochalasin D inhibit

Onjisaponin B 是从远志中提取的一种天然产物，可通过 AMPK-mTOR 信号通路诱导自噬，提高 NGF 水平并加速突变型亨廷顿蛋白和 A53T α±-突触核蛋白的清除，可研究帕金森病和亨廷顿病。