emesis

Fosaprepitant dimeglumine (MK-0517) 是 Aprepitant 的前药。它是一种神经激肽 1 受体拮抗剂，可用于预防化疗引起的恶心呕吐。

Phenothiazine (ENT 38) 是一种抗生素，具有杀虫，抗菌，驱虫和杀真菌活性。它也可研究神经系统疾病。

Rolapitant (SCH619734) hydrochloride 是一种高效选择性和具有口服活性的神经激肽 1 (NK1) 受体拮抗剂，Ki 值为 0.66 nM。Rolapitant hydrochloride (Rolapitant HCl) 不与 CYP3A4 产生互作。Rolapitant hydrochloride 在雪貂呕吐模型中显示出强效的中枢介导的止吐活性。

Bromopride hydrochloride is the salt form of Bromopride, a dopamine D2 receptor blocker. Bromopride exerts is a gastrointestinal prokinetic exploited clinically for the management of motor disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including functional dyspepsia, gastric stasis of various origins and emesis.

RG 12915 is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist developed for the treatment of emesis and nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy.

Cam 2445 is a nonpeptide, alpha-methyltryptophan derivative; an NK1 neurokinin receptor antagonist that is a potentially useful treatment for arthritis, asthma, migraine, anxiety, psychosis, and emesis.

Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) 是Cannabis sativa L.中的主要大麻素，能够抑制由毒素或晕动病引起的呕吐，并在大鼠脑干膜上通过激活5-HT1A受体改善症状。此外，CBDA能减少大鼠的呕吐频率，并在运动反应时延长呕吐潜伏期，效果优于大麻二酚。它还显示出抗炎、抗焦虑和抗抑郁的潜在活性。

Dazopride fumarate is a peristaltic used to enhance gastric emptying and block emesis.

SSR-241586 is a neurokinin receptors antagonist,and is shown to be active in the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, urinary trouble, emesis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Rolapitant (SCH619734) 是一种高效选择性具有口服活性的神经激肽 1 受体抑制剂，Ki 值为0.66 nM。

Rolapitant, also known as SCH-619734, is an orally bioavailable, centrally-acting, selective, neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor) antagonist with potential antiemetic activity. Upon oral administration, rolapitant competitively binds to and blocks the activity of the NK1-receptor in the central nervous system, thereby inhibiting the binding of the endogenous ligand, substance P (SP). This may prevent both SP-induced emesis and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The interaction of SP with the NK1-receptor plays a key role in the induction of nausea and vomiting caused by emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.

Fosaprepitant-d4 Dimeglumine 是 Fosaprepitant Dimeglumine 的氘代化合物。Fosaprepitant Dimeglumine 的 CAS 号为 265121-04-8。Fosaprepitant dimeglumine 是 Aprepitant 的前药。它是一种神经激肽 1 受体拮抗剂，可用于预防化疗引起的恶心呕吐。

Nivalenol 是一种由禾谷镰刀菌产生的真菌代谢物。 Nivalenol 通过 caspase 和内在凋亡途径诱导细胞死亡，从而影响免疫系统并引起呕吐、生长迟缓和生殖障碍。

4-deoxy Nivalenol-13C15is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-deoxy nivalenol by GC- or LC-MS. 4-deoxy Nivalenol is a trichothecene mycotoxin that has been found inFusarium.1It binds to eukaryotic ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 25 mg kg. 4-deoxy Nivalenol (0.1 and 0.2 mg kg) induces emesis in pigs and decreases feed consumption in pigs when administered at a dose of 40 ppb in the diet.2It induces lethality in mice (LD50= 46-78 mg kg).34-deoxy Nivalenol has been found inF. graminearum-infected cereal grains such as wheat, barley, and corn. 1.Pestka, J.J., and Smolinski, A.T.Deoxynivalenol: Toxicology and potential effects on humansJ.Toxicol.Environ.Health B.Crit.Rev.8(1)39-69(2005) 2.Forsyth, D.M., Yoshizawa, T., Morooka, N., et al.Emetic and refusal activity of deoxynivalenol to swineAppl. Environ. Microbiol.34(5)547-552(1977) 3.Pestka, J.J.Deoxynivalenol: Mechanisms of action, human exposure, and toxicological relevanceArch. Toxicol.84(9)663-679(2010)

Fabesetron (FK1052) is an orally active compound that acts as a dual antagonist, targeting both the 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors. It exhibits efficacy in studying emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy, showing potential for managing both acute and delayed symptoms.