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Trovafloxacin 是广谱喹诺酮类抗生素,对革兰氏阳性,革兰氏阴性和厌氧菌有活性。它可阻断 DNA 促旋酶 和拓扑异构酶 IV 的活性。它也是口服活性的 Pannexin 1通道选择性抑制剂,对 PANX1内向电流的 IC50为 4 μM。
Trovafloxacin 是广谱喹诺酮类抗生素,对革兰氏阳性,革兰氏阴性和厌氧菌有活性。它可阻断 DNA 促旋酶 和拓扑异构酶 IV 的活性。它也是口服活性的 Pannexin 1通道选择性抑制剂,对 PANX1内向电流的 IC50为 4 μM。
产品描述 | Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive. |
靶点活性 | PANX1:4 μM (IC50) |
体外活性 | In HepG2 cells, Trovafloxacin (20 μM; 24 hours; ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF; 4 ng/mL) incubation induces apoptosis and increases leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)[1]. Trovafloxacin (20 μM; 24 hours; HepG2 cells) and TNF (4 ng/mL) incubation increases expression of early NF-κB-related factors A20 and IκBα[1]. Trovafloxacin prolongs TNF-induced activation of MAPKs and IKKα/β activation in HepG2[1]. Trovafloxacin is a potent TO-PRO-3 uptake inhibitor by apoptotic cells. Trovafloxacin also inhibits ATP release from apoptotic cells. Trovafloxacin is equally active against both penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci, with MICs of 0.06-0.25 mg/mL reported for more than 700 isolates. The MICs of Trovafloxacin at which 90% of isolates are inhibited for 55 isolates of pneumococci is 0.125 μg/mL[3]. |
体内活性 | In male C57BL/6 J mice, TNF-induced p65 nuclear translocation disrupted by Trovafloxacin (150 mg/kg; oral administration). Trovafloxacin treatment increases expression of early NF-κB-related factors A20 and IκBα[1]. Trovafloxacin increased serum levels of alanine amino transferases (ALT) and pro-inflammatory cytokines when administered in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or TNF to mice induces severe liver toxicity associated with vast apoptotic areas in the liver[1]. |
别名 | 曲伐沙星 |
分子量 | 416.35 |
分子式 | C20H15F3N4O3 |
CAS No. | 147059-72-1 |
Smiles | O=C(C1=CN(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2F)C3=NC(N4C[C@@]5([H])[C@H](N)[C@@]5([H])C4)=C(F)C=C3C1=O)O |
密度 | 1.612 g/cm3 (Predicted) |
存储 | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | ||||||||||||||||||||
溶解度信息 | H2O: Insoluble DMSO: 4.16 mg/ml (10 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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