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Atropine (DL-Hyoscyamine) 是竞争性的毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂,有抗近视效果。它是一种从颠茄植物中分离出来的天然生物碱,可阻断乙酰胆碱对心率和收缩力的抑制作用。
Atropine (DL-Hyoscyamine) 是竞争性的毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体拮抗剂,有抗近视效果。它是一种从颠茄植物中分离出来的天然生物碱,可阻断乙酰胆碱对心率和收缩力的抑制作用。
产品描述 | Atropine (DL-Hyoscyamine) Sulfate is the sulfate salt of atropine, a naturally-occurring alkaloid isolated from the plant Atropa belladonna. Atropine functions as a sympathetic, competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby abolishing the effects of parasympathetic stimulation. |
激酶实验 | Biochemical Tyrosine Kinase Assays: IC50 values for Sunitinib against VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ are determined using glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins containing the complete cytoplasmic domain of the RTK. Biochemical tyrosine kinase assays to quantitate the trans-phosphorylation activity of VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ are performed in 96-well microtiter plates precoated (20 μg/well in PBS; incubated overnight at 4 °C) with the peptide substrate poly-Glu,Tyr (4:1). Excess protein binding sites are blocked with the addition of 1-5% (w/v) BSA in PBS. Purified GST-fusion proteins are produced in baculovirus-infected insect cells. GST-VEGFR2 and GST-PDGFRβ are then added to the microtiter wells in 2 × concentration kinase dilution buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 40 μM NaVO4, and 0.02% (w/v) BSA. The final enzyme concentration for GST-VEGFR2 or GST-PDGFRβ is 50 ng/mL. Twenty-five μL of diluted Sunitinib are subsequently added to each reaction well to produce a range of inhibitor concentrations appropriate for each enzyme. The kinase reaction is initiated by the addition of different concentrations of ATP in a solution of MnCl2 so that the final ATP concentrations spanned the Km for the enzyme, and the final concentration of MnCl2 is 10 mM. The plates are incubated for 5-15 minutes at room temperature before stopping the reaction with the addition of EDTA. The plates are then washed three times with TBST. Rabbit polyclonal antiphosphotyrosine antisera are added to the wells at a 1:10,000 dilution in TBST containing 0.5% (w/v) BSA, 0.025% (w/v) nonfat dry milk, and 100 μM NaVO4 and incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C. The plates are then washed three times with TBST, followed by the addition of goat antirabbit antisera conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (1:10,000 dilution in TBST). The plates are incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C and then washed three times with TBST.The amount of phosphotyrosine in each well is quantitated after the addition of 2,2′-azino-di-[3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonate] as substrate. |
别名 | 颠茄碱, 阿托品, Tropine tropate, DL-Hyoscyamine |
分子量 | 289.37 |
分子式 | C17H23NO3 |
CAS No. | 51-55-8 |
Smiles | O=C(C(c1ccccc1)CO)O[C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@H](N2C)C1 |
密度 | 1.19 g/cm3 |
存储 | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
溶解度信息 | DMSO: 96.6 mg/mL (333.83 mM) H2O: 2.9 mg/mL (10.02 mM), Sonication and heating are recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
溶液配制表 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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中药材名称 | 中药材拉丁名 | 性 | 味 | 归经 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地骨皮 | Lycium chinense Mill., Lyciumbarbarum L. | 寒 | 甘 | 肺, 肝, 肾 |
颠茄 | Atropa belladonna L. | 温 | 辛 | |
枸杞叶 | Lycium barbarum L. | 凉 | 苦, 甘 | 肝, 脾 |
枸杞子 | Lycium barbarum L. | 平 | 甘 | 肝, 肾 |
莨菪叶 | Hyoscyamus niger L. | 寒 | 苦 | |
马尿泡 | Przewalskia tangutica Maxim.[Man-dragora shebbearei Fisch., P roborowskii Przewals. | 寒 | 苦, 辛 | |
毛曼陀罗根 | Datura innoxia Mill. |
中成药名称 | 处方组成 | 中成药类型 |
---|---|---|
安眠补脑颗粒 | 制何首乌,远志(制),柏子仁,枸杞子,麦冬,五味子(醋制),桑椹,大枣,红参,甘草(炙) | 安神药 |
保胎灵片 | 熟地黄,牡蛎(煅),五味子,阿胶,槲寄生,巴戟天(去心),白术(炒),山药,白芍,龙骨(煅),续断,枸杞子,杜仲(炭),菟丝子(饼) | 扶正药 |
八子补肾胶囊 | 菟丝子,枸杞子,五味子,蛇床子,金樱子,覆盆子,韭菜子,川楝子,淫羊藿,巴戟天,肉苁蓉,地黄,川牛膝,人参,鹿茸,海马 | 扶正药 |
阿胶强骨口服液 | 熟地黄,阿胶,枸杞子,牡蛎 | 安神药 |
补肾口服液 | 黄芪,当归,灵芝,何首乌,枸杞子,玉竹,茯苓,补骨脂,肉苁蓉,大枣,甘草 | 扶正药 |
阿胶养血颗粒 | 黄芪,当归,党参,阿胶,枸杞子,熟地黄,白芍 | 扶正药 |
百合更年安颗粒 | 百合,南沙参,枸杞子,阿胶,牡蛎,钩藤,陈皮,浮小麦,莲子心,远志 | 安神药 |
阿胶珍珠膏 | 阿胶,人参,熟地黄,地黄,天冬,制何首乌,枸杞子,女贞子(盐炒),当归,白芍,山药(麸炒),肉苁蓉,巴戟天,泽泻,木香,珍珠,砂仁 | 扶正药 |
白柏胶囊 | 当归,白术,党参,黄芪,茯苓,柏子仁,远志,炙甘草,山药,麦冬,枸杞子,续断,桑寄生,地榆(炒),乌梅(炒) | 清热药 |
柏子滋心丸(浓缩丸) | 柏子仁,枸杞子,熟地黄,玄参,石菖蒲,麦冬,茯苓,当归,炙甘草 | 安神药 |
补肾固齿丸 | 熟地黄,紫河车,骨碎补(盐水炙),枸杞子,鸡血藤,野菊花,牡丹皮,郁金(醋炙),丹参(酒炙) | 扶正药 |
八味地黄宁心口服液 | 地黄,枸杞子,女贞子,五味子,酸枣仁,钩藤,珍珠母,甘草 | 安神药 |
保胎灵胶囊 | 熟地黄,续断,杜仲(炭),檞寄生,巴戟天(去心),阿胶,枸杞子,山药,白术(炒),白芍,龙骨(煅),菟丝子,五味子,牡蛎(煅) | 扶正药 |
巴仙苁蓉强肾胶囊 | 淫羊藿,仙茅,肉苁蓉,巴戟天,人参,枸杞子,肉桂,沉香 | 扶正药 |
巴戟胶囊 | 巴戟天,何首乌,杜仲,肉苁蓉,续断,仙茅,金樱子,淫羊藿(叶),覆盆子,当归,党参,熟地黄,枸杞子,甘草,黄芪,狗脊,滑石粉 | 扶正药 |
安康欣胶囊 | 半枝莲,山豆根,蒲公英,鱼腥草,夏枯草,石上柏,枸杞子,穿破石,人参,黄芪,鸡血藤,灵芝,黄精,白术,党参,淫羊藿,兔丝子,丹参 | 安神药 |
斑龙固肾胶囊 | 鹿茸,熟地,鹿鞭,鹿角胶,巴戟天(制),人参,远志,山茱萸(制),山药,茯苓,丹皮,肉苁蓉,菟丝子,杜仲,枸杞子,龙骨(煅),牡蛎(煅),芡实,锁阳,五味子(制),金樱子,覆盆子 | 扶正药 |
安眠补脑口服液 | 制何首乌,远志(制),柏子仁,枸杞子,麦冬,五味子(醋制),桑椹,大枣,红参甘草(炙) | 安神药 |
安神补脑颗粒 | 人参,五味子,酸枣仁,枸杞子,甘草,干姜 | 安神药 |
补脾益肾口服液 | 淫羊藿,巴戟天,鹿茸,菟丝子,肉苁蓉,人参,锁阳,茯苓,酸枣仁,韭菜子,熟地黄,天冬,蛇床子,枸杞子,柴胡 | 扶正药 |
方剂名称 | 处方组成 | 剂型 | 处方来源 |
---|---|---|---|
六神散7 | 人参,当归,川芎,干地黄,地骨皮,炙甘草 | 散剂 | 《魏氏家藏方》卷十。 |
化毒汤4 | 紫草,升麻,甘草,蝉蜕,地骨皮,黄芩,木通 | 汤剂 | 《赤水玄珠》卷二十八。 |
六神丸1 | 石菖蒲,地骨皮,远志,牛膝,生地黄,菟丝子 | 丸剂 | 《圣济总录》卷一八五。 |
五香散7 | 沉香,木香,熏陆香,麝香,丁香,羚羊角,连翘,黄芩,升麻,麦冬,赤芍,玄参,当归,犀牛角,甘草,地骨皮,大黄,黄芪 | 散剂 | 《圣惠》卷六十六。 |
升麻汤36 | 升麻,麦冬,玄参,白杨树皮,柴胡,栀子,黄连,犀牛角,决明子,甘草,黄芩,地骨皮 | 汤剂 | 《圣济总录》卷一一二。 |
内补散4 | 沉香,丁香,木香,安息香,麝香,鳖甲,柴胡,熟地黄,三棱,茯苓,人参,附子,槟榔,五味子,白芍,炙甘草,厚朴,桃仁,肉豆蔻,秦艽,知母,牛膝,白术,地骨皮,大黄, | 散剂 | 《杨氏家藏方》卷十。 |
五味子丸1 | 五味子,石龙芮,乌头,石斛,萆薢,菟丝子,防风,棘刺花,小草,山药,牛膝,地骨皮,细辛,桂枝,玉竹,麦冬,干姜,厚朴 | 丸剂 | 《圣济总录》卷九十二。 |
五味子汤18 | 五味子,山茱萸,龙骨,牡蛎,何首乌,远志,五倍子,地骨皮 | 汤剂 | 《杂病源流犀烛》卷七。 |
升阳补气汤 | 防风,羌活,柴胡,甘草,蔓荆子,升麻,葛根,独活,黄芪,人参,当归,陈皮,黄柏,生地黄,地骨皮 | 汤剂 | 《普济方》卷三九一。 |
六合汤1 | 熟地黄,川芎,芍药,当归,地骨皮,牡丹皮 | 汤剂 | 方出《元戎》名见《赤水玄珠》卷十。 |
化毒清表汤 | 葛根,薄荷,地骨皮,牛蒡子,连翘,防风,黄芩,黄连,玄参,知母,木通,甘草,桔梗 | 汤剂 | 《金鉴》卷五十九。 |
五福延寿丹 | 五味子,肉苁蓉,牛膝,菟丝子,杜仲,天冬,广木香,巴戟天,山药,鹿茸,车前子,石菖蒲,泽泻,生地黄,熟地黄,人参,乳香,没药,枸杞,八角茴香,覆盆子,赤石脂,地骨皮,杏仁,山茱萸,柏子仁,川椒,川楝子,远志,龙骨,茯苓,当归 | 丸剂 | 《便览》卷三。 |
化丝汤 | 熟地黄,麦冬,贝母,玄参,茯苓,紫苏子,地骨皮,沙参,荆芥 | 汤剂 | 《辨证录》卷三。 |
内托复煎散 | 地骨皮,黄芪,芍药,黄芩,白术,茯苓,人参,桂枝,甘草,防己,当归,防风 | 散剂 | 《保命集》卷下。 |
六物胡粉敷方 | 地骨皮,胡粉,商陆根,滑石,蔷薇,炙甘草 | 敷剂 | 《外台》卷二十三引《范汪方》。 |
五苓五皮散 | 茯苓皮,白术,猪苓,泽泻,五加皮,肉桂,陈皮,生姜皮,大腹皮,地骨皮 | 散剂 | 《瘴疟指南》卷下。 |
升麻汤4 | 升麻,前胡,玄参,地骨皮,羚羊角,葛根,酸枣仁 | 汤剂 | 《圣济总录》卷五。 |
六神饮 | 黄芪,地骨皮,乌梅,龙胆草,秦艽,柴胡 | 汤剂 | 《医方类聚》卷二六六引《吴氏集验方》。 |
升麻地黄散 | 升麻,干地黄,地骨皮,大青盐,川芎,皂角,细辛,槐角 | 散剂 | 《鸡峰》卷二十一。 |
五疳肥儿丸 | 芦荟,胡连,龙胆草,白术,茯苓,地骨皮,银柴胡,麦芽,莱菔子,神曲,使君子,枳壳,夜明砂,青皮,黄连,人参,山楂,芜荑,槟榔,木香,砂仁,三棱,莪术 | 丸剂 | 《幼科指掌》卷四。 |
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