Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygenspecies (ROS) accumulation and supressesthe activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon has the ability to stimulate the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduce the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia [1] [2] [3] .