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N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone

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产品编号 T37741Cas号 87206-01-7
别名 N-palmitoyl-L-Homoserine, N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone, C16-HSL

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.[1] This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.[2] Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.[3] AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.[4] C16-HSL is one of a number of lipophilic, long acyl side-chain bearing AHLs, including its monounsaturated analog C16:1-(L)-HSL, produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI involved in quorum-sensing signaling in S. meliloti, a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of certain legumes.[5],[6] C16-HSL is the most abundant AHL produced by the proteobacterium R. capsulatus and activates genetic exchange between R. capsulatus cells.[7] N-Hexadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in relatively lipophilic cellular environments of bacteria and cannot diffuse freely through the cell membrane. The long-chain N-acylhomoserine lactones may be exported from cells by efflux pumps or may be transported between communicating cells by way of extracellular outer membrane vesicles.[8],[9]

N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone

N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone

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产品编号 T37741 别名 N-palmitoyl-L-Homoserine, N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone, C16-HSLCas号 87206-01-7

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.[1] This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.[2] Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.[3] AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.[4] C16-HSL is one of a number of lipophilic, long acyl side-chain bearing AHLs, including its monounsaturated analog C16:1-(L)-HSL, produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI involved in quorum-sensing signaling in S. meliloti, a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of certain legumes.[5],[6] C16-HSL is the most abundant AHL produced by the proteobacterium R. capsulatus and activates genetic exchange between R. capsulatus cells.[7] N-Hexadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in relatively lipophilic cellular environments of bacteria and cannot diffuse freely through the cell membrane. The long-chain N-acylhomoserine lactones may be exported from cells by efflux pumps or may be transported between communicating cells by way of extracellular outer membrane vesicles.[8],[9]

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产品描述
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.[1] This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.[2] Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.[3] AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.[4] C16-HSL is one of a number of lipophilic, long acyl side-chain bearing AHLs, including its monounsaturated analog C16:1-(L)-HSL, produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI involved in quorum-sensing signaling in S. meliloti, a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of certain legumes.[5],[6] C16-HSL is the most abundant AHL produced by the proteobacterium R. capsulatus and activates genetic exchange between R. capsulatus cells.[7] N-Hexadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in relatively lipophilic cellular environments of bacteria and cannot diffuse freely through the cell membrane. The long-chain N-acylhomoserine lactones may be exported from cells by efflux pumps or may be transported between communicating cells by way of extracellular outer membrane vesicles.[8],[9]
别名N-palmitoyl-L-Homoserine, N-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone, C16-HSL
化学信息
分子量339.51
分子式C20H37NO3
CAS No.87206-01-7
储存&溶解度
存储Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice.
溶解度信息
Chloroform: 1 mg/mL

计算器

  • 摩尔浓度 计算器
  • 稀释 计算器
  • 配液 计算器
  • 分子量 计算器

体内实验配液计算器

请在以下方框中输入您的动物实验信息后点击计算,可以得到母液配置方法和体内配方的制备方法:
TargetMol | Animal experiments比如您的给药剂量是 10 mg/kg ,每只动物体重 20 g ,给药体积 100 μLTargetMol | Animal experiments 一共给药动物 10 只 ,您使用的配方为 5% TargetMol | reagent DMSO+ 30%PEG300+ 5%Tween 80 + 60% ddH2O. 那么您的工作液浓度为 2 mg/mL
母液配置方法: 2 mg 药物溶于 50 μLDMSOTargetMol | reagent ( 母液浓度为 40 mg/mL ), 如您需要配置的浓度超过该产品的溶解度,请先与我们联系。
体内配方的制备方法:50μLDMSOTargetMol | reagent 母液,添加 300 μLPEG300TargetMol | reagent 混匀澄清,再加 50μLTween 80, 混匀澄清,再加 600μLddH2OTargetMol | reagent 混匀澄清

以上为“体内实验配液计算器”的使用方法举例,并不是具体某个化合物的推荐配制方式,请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。

1 请输入动物实验的基本信息
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2 请输入动物体内配方组成,不同的产品配方组成不同,如有配方需求,可先联系我们提供正确的体内配方。
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