|
T39502
|
Lipid 5
|
Others |
Others |
|
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid compound that demonstrates proficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models, displaying favorable pharmacokinetics and minimal toxicity. |
|
T4313
|
Tinoridine hydrochloride
盐酸替诺立定,Nonflamin,Y-3642 hydrochloride
|
COX;
Glutathione Peroxidase |
Immunology/Inflammation;
Metabolism;
Neuroscience |
|
Tinoridine hydrochloride (Y-3642 hydrochloride) 是非甾体抗炎药，具有显著的自由基清除和抗过氧化物特性。 |
|
T14775
|
Bragsin2
6-methoxy-5-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-4-one,Bragsin 2
|
Others |
Others |
|
Bragsin2 (6-methoxy-5-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-4-one) 是非竞争性的核苷酸交换因子 BRAG2选择性抑制剂，其 IC50值为 3 μM。它能够结合到 BRAG2 的 PH 结构域和磷脂双分子层的界面处，使 BRAG2 无法激活磷脂化的 Arf GTPase。它能够影响乳腺癌干细胞。 |
|
T35689
|
MTP 131 acetate
|
Others |
Others |
|
MTP 131 acetate 是一种小的线粒体靶向四肽。 |
|
T73742
|
98N12-5
：DSPE- PEG2000-DBCO
|
Others |
Others |
|
98N12-5 是一种新型的可电离脂质，用于siRNA 在体内高效传递到肝脏。 |
|
T68684
|
Piritrexim isethionate
|
Others |
Others |
|
Piritrexim isethionate is a lipid-soluble inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) that appears to be an active agent in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer when administered as a 5-day, low-dose oral schedule. |
|
T40753
|
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate,Cytidine-5'-triphosphate,5'-CTP
|
Others |
Others |
|
Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (5'-CTP), also known as cytidine triphosphate, is a nucleoside triphosphate that plays a crucial role as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, as well as lipid biosynthesis. It is synthesized through the catalytic action of cytidine triphosphate synthase, which converts uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) to cytidine 5'-triphosphate. Cytidine 5'-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in T. gondii's de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. |
|
T36169
|
15-LOX-1 inhibitor 1
|
Others |
Others |
|
9c(i472) is an inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LO-1; IC50 = 0.19 μM).1 It decreases LPS- and IFN-γ-induced NF- B activity in RAW-Blue cells when used at concentrations of 0.2, 1, and 5 μM. 9c(i472) reduces LPS- and IFN-γ-induced increases in Nos2 expression and lipid peroxidation in RAW 264.7 cells when used at a concentration of 5 μM. |
|
T35646
|
4-oxo-2-Nonenal
4-oxo-2-Nonenal,4-ONE
|
Others |
Others |
|
4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. [1] [2] It exhibits various biological activities such as cytotoxicity, growth inhibiting activity, genotoxicity, and chemotactic activity and has been widely used as a marker of lipid peroxidation.[1][2][3] 4-oxo-2-Nonenal is a more recently identified product of lipid peroxidation.[4][5][6] It actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on prot... |
|
T37649
|
5(S),12(S)-DiHETE
|
Others |
Others |
|
5(S),12(S)-DiHETE is a natural bioactive lipid derived from arachidonic acid . It is synthesized by glycogen-induced rabbit peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) incubated with AA. 5(S),12(S)-DiHETE can be produced by successive oxygenation of AA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in platelets and 12-LO in leukocytes. It can also be synthesized from 12(S)-HETE by 5-LO, in the presence of 5-LO activating protein (FLAP), activated with calcium ionophore. 5(S),12(S)-DiHETE is an epimer of leukotrie... |
|
TP1970
|
Prosaptide TX14(A)
|
|
|
|
Potent GPR37L1 and GPR37 agonist (EC50 values are 5 and 7 nM, respectively). Stimulates signaling through pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins. Stimulates ERK phosphorylation. Protects against cellular stress. Promotes myelin lipid synthesis and prolongs |
|
T36175
|
AAPH
|
Others |
Others |
|
AAPH is a water-soluble azo compound which is used extensively as a free radical generator, often in the study of lipid peroxidation and the characterization of antioxidants.[1],[2],[3],[4] Decomposition of AAPH produces molecular nitrogen and 2 carbon radicals. The carbon radicals may combine to produce stable products or react with molecular oxygen to give peroxyl radicals. The half-life of AAPH is about 175 hours (37°C at neutral pH), making the rate of free radical generation essentially con... |
|
T74716
|
Curcumin 5-8
|
Others |
Others |
|
Curcumin 5-8 (CUR5-8)，一种CUR类天然活性姜黄素类似物，具有抑制脂滴形成、促进细胞自噬 (autophagy)、抑制细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis) 以及改善胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素敏感性的功能。 |
|
T36003
|
1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol is an analog of oleic acid .1It inhibits ferroptosis induced by erastin in primary fibroblasts isolated from patients with Friedreich ataxia, a neuro- and cardiodegenerative disorder characterized by loss or impaired activity of frataxin (FXN), when used at concentrations of 5, 10, or 20 μM. 1(R)-(Trifluoromethyl)oleyl alcohol (5 μM) reduces lipid peroxidation induced byFXNsiRNA knockdown in NBT human myoblasts.
1.Cotticelli, M.G., Forestieri, R., Xia, S., et ... |
|
T82228
|
HD5
|
|
|
|
HD5是一种潘氏细胞在Lieberkuhn隐窝中分泌的具有生物活性的肽。这种天然凝集素样人类防御素5(HD5)能够与糖基化的蛋白质及脂质成分进行相互作用。 |
|
T34707
|
SST-02
SST 02,SST02
|
Others |
Others |
|
SST-02 is a potent cationic lipid for siRNA-Lipid Nanoparticles. SST-02 possesses a simple chemical structure and is synthesized just in one step. SST-02 showed an ID50 of 0.02 mg/kg in the factor VII (FVII) model. Rats administered with 3 mg/kg of SST-02 |
|
T36322
|
C8 D-threo Ceramide (d18:1/8:0)
C8 D-threo Ceramide (d18:1/8:0)
|
Others |
Others |
|
C8 D-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 17 μM) and induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 ceramide . C8 D-threo Ceramide is a substrate for E. coli diacylglycerol kinase. It activates ceramide-activated protein kinase (CAPK) in U937 cells. C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein r... |
|
T37169
|
Resolvin D2 methyl ester
|
Others |
Others |
|
Resolvin D2 (RvD2) is a lipid mediator biosynthesized by the sequential oxygenation of docosahexaenoic acid by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase. It evokes diverse anti-inflammatory effects which may mediate the resolution of inflammation. RvD2 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid which may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid. |
|
T36160
|
8-iso Prostaglandin E2
8-iso Prostaglandin E2
|
Others |
Others |
|
8-iso PGE2 is one of several isoprostanes produced from arachidonic acid during lipid peroxidation. It is a potent renal vasoconstrictor in the rat. 8-iso PGE2 inhibits U-46619 or I-BOP-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 0.5 and 5 μM, respectively. When infused into the renal artery of the rat at a concentration of 4 μg/kg/min, 8-iso PGE2 decreases the GFR and renal plasma flow by 80% without affecting blood pressure. |
|
T63345
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-5
|
Others |
Others |
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-5 是有效的脂蛋白相关磷脂酶 A2 (Lp-PLA2) 抑制剂。其中 Lp-PLA2 曾经被称作血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶 (PAF-AH)，是参与脂蛋白脂质或磷脂水解的磷脂酶 A2。Lp-PLA2-IN-5 具有潜力进行 Lp-PLA2 活性相关的疾病的研究，如阿尔茨海默病 、动脉粥样硬化。 |
|
T38196
|
Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester
Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester
|
Others |
Others |
|
PGF2α isopropyl ester is an ester prodrug of PGF2α with enhanced lipid solubility. Due to better membrane penetration, PGF2α isopropyl ester is more suitable than PGF2α or PGF2α tromethamine salt for topical application in studies on intraocular pressure. The ester functionality is readily hydrolyzed in vivo to release the active compound PGF2α. When administered topically to the eyes of cynomolgus monkeys, a 5 μg dose reduces intraocular pressure by 68% after the fourth day of treatment. |
|
T36324
|
C8 L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/8:0)
C8 L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/8:0)
|
Others |
Others |
|
C8 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 10 μM) and, like C8 D-threo ceramide , induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 L-erythro ceramide . C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein release, with a 50% release dose (RD50) value of ~30 μg/ml. |
|
T36545
|
Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester
Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester
|
Others |
Others |
|
Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major eicosanoid product of mast cells and is produced in large quantities by hematopoietic PGD synthase during allergic and asthmatic anaphylaxis. It causes vasodilation, flushing, hypotension, and is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin D2 methyl ester (PGD2 methyl ester) is a more lipid-soluble, cell-permeable prodrug form of PGD2. It binds to the human and mouse PGD2 receptors (DP1 and CRTH2/DP2) with 5-10 fold lower affinity than PGD2. |
|
T38341
|
11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid methyl ester
|
Others |
Others |
|
11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid , a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 μM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 μM). Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance. Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vi... |
|
T84424
|
5-SAHSA
|
Others |
Others |
|
15-SAHSA, a branched fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), is recognized for its involvement in metabolic regulation. This compound comprises stearic acid esterified to 5-hydroxy stearic acid and is notably influenced by dietary changes, such as fasting and high-fat consumption, with a link to insulin sensitivity. SAHSA levels are specifically found to be moderately increased in the serum of AG4OX mice, which are characterized by their glucose tolerance through the overexpression of ... |
|
T36889
|
Methyl alpha-eleostearate
|
Others |
Others |
|
Methyl alpha-eleostearate (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supple... |
|
T83888
|
(S)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy Duloxetine maleate
|
Others |
Others |
|
(S)-5-羟基-6-甲氧基Duloxetine是(S)-duloxetine的一个活性代谢物，主要通过对血清素(5-HT)和去甲肾上腺素的再摄取进行抑制。它通过(S)-duloxetine经过一个5-或6-羟基Duloxetine中间体以及一个儿茶酚Duloxetine中间体形成，这些中间体由细胞色素P450 (CYP)同型酶CYP1A2和CYP2D6形成。(S)-5-羟基-6-甲氧基Duloxetine在脂质膜中抑制5-HT转运体(SERT)、去甲肾上腺素转运体(NET)和多巴胺转运体(DAT)，其对人类转运体的抑制常数(Kis)分别为266、920和2,814 nM。 |
|
T38296
|
Alamethicin F50
Alamethicin F50
|
Others |
Others |
|
Alamethicin F50 is a peptaibol isolated from Trichoderma. It is a polymer of 20 amino acids that includes modified and non-proteinogenic amino acids. Alamethicin F50 is a mixture of 13 different peptides, with the most abundant designated as alamethicin F50/5. Alamethicin F50 forms voltage-dependent ion channels in lipid membranes and acts as a lytic agent. It induces lysis of leukocytes (IC50 = 54 and 80 μM for rat mast cells and mouse spleen lymphocytes, respectively) and exhibits antibacteria... |
|
T36888
|
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid ethyl ester
|
Others |
Others |
|
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid ethyl ester (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPA... |
|
T74461
|
Chalcones A-N-5
|
Others |
Others |
|
ChalconesA-N-5, 一种三羟基查耳酮衍生物化合物，浓度低于100 µM (IC50> 1 mM) 时无细胞毒性，能显着促进细胞增殖。此外，ChalconesA-N-5 能促进受损脑组织中神经元的生长，抑制RSL或erastin诱导的铁死亡，并降低Aβ1-42蛋白聚集引发的脂质过氧化水平。因此，ChalconesA-N-5 作为分子骨架的候选物，对于开发用以研究AD的体内试验先导化合物具有重要潜力。 |
|
T38336
|
W140 (trifluoroacetate salt)
W140 (trifluoroacetate salt)
|
Others |
Others |
|
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis. It exerts its activity by binding to five distinct G protein-coupled receptors, S1P1/EDG-1, S1P2/EDG-5, S1P3/EDG-3, S1P4/EDG-6, and S1P5/EDG-8. W140 is an inactive enantiomer of W146, a selective S1P1 antagonist (Ki = 77 nM), that binds to the S1P1 receptor with a Ki of 4.6 μM (2a = W146; 2b = W... |
|
T36424
|
DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine (sodium salt)
|
Others |
Others |
|
DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE . It has been used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.1,2,3DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine has also been used in the synthesis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for imaging applications.4It can be conjugated to a variety of functional molecules for improved cellular targeting and uptake of DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine-cont... |
|
T36218
|
19R(20S)-EpDPA
|
Others |
Others |
|
19R(20S)-EpDPA is an oxylipin and a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid .1,2It is formed from DHA by various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms in a stereoselective manner.219R(20S)-EpDPA (30 nM) prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs).3
1.Cinelli, M.A., Yang, J., Scharmen, A., et al.Enzymatic synthesis and chemical inversion provide both enantiomers of bioactive epoxydocosapentaenoic acidsJ. Lipid Res.59(11)2237-2252(2018) 2.Lucas... |
|
T36605
|
(±)5-iPF2α-VI
(±)5-iPF2α-VI
|
Others |
Others |
|
Isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG)-like products of free-radical induced lipid peroxidation. Although the isoprostanes derived from arachidonic acid are the best characterized, many other polyunsaturated fatty acids can form isoprostanes. (±)5-iPF2α-VI is one of dozens of possible stereo- and regioisomeric isoprostanes which can be formed from arachidonic acid. To date, the most extensively studied of these is 8-isoprostane (8-epi-PGF2α, iPF2α-III). However, 8-isoprostane is a minor isoprostane... |
|
T37606
|
Resolvin D5
7(S),17(S)-diHDHA
|
Others |
Others |
|
Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid . [1] In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.[2] Resolvin D5 (RvD5) is a DHA-derived resolvin generated by a double dioxygenation mechanism.[3] RvD5 has been identified in media from ionophore-stimulated trout brain cells, in human synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and in... |
|
T37394
|
13(S)-HpOTrE
|
Others |
Others |
|
13(S)-HpOTrE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced in soybeans by the action of soybean LO-2 on esterified α-linolenic acid.[1] Incubation of soybean seedling biomembranes with soybean LO-2 catalyzes the formation of both 9- and 13-HpOTrE in a molar ratio of 10:1.1 In plants, 13(S)-HpOTrE can be metabolized by the hydroperoxide lyase pathway producing aldehyde and oxoacid fragments, or by the hydroperoxide dehydratase pathway producing jasmonic acid.[2],[3],[4] Treatment of to... |
|
T36698
|
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1... |
|
T37265
|
15(R)-Lipoxin A4
15(R)-Lipoxin A4,AT-Lipoxin A4
|
Others |
Others |
|
Lipid-derived lipoxins are produced at the site of vascular and mucosal inflammation where they down-regulate polymorphonuclear leukocyte recruitment and function. 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 (15(R)-LXA4) is derived from the aspirin-triggered formation of 15(R)-HETE from arachidonic acid. [1] [2] 15(R)-LXA4 inhibits LTB4-induced chemotaxis, adherence, and transmigration of neutrophils with twice the potency of LXA4 demonstrating activity in the nM range.[2] [3] The anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin may... |
|
T79446
|
INF200
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR) |
Immunology/Inflammation |
|
INF200（compound 5）是一种磺酰脲衍生的抑制剂，既能抑制NLRP3也能抑制NLRP3介导的焦亡(pyroptosis)。在HFD诱导的大鼠模型上，INF200对心脏代谢表现出有益效果，并且在(10 μM)浓度下减少了人巨噬细胞中IL-1β的释放，表现出抗炎特性。它还能改善血糖控制和脂质水平，降低全身炎症和心功能障碍的标志物（尤其是BNP水平）。此外，INF200在血流动力学评估中还可提升心肌损伤后的缺血/再灌注损伤(IRI)恢复。 |
|
T36176
|
AMK (hydrochloride)
|
Others |
Others |
|
AMK is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin .1,2,3,4It is formed from melatoninviathe metabolic intermediate AFMK that is then deformylated by catalase or formamidase.5,6AMK scavenges singlet oxygenin vitrowhen used at a concentration of 200 μM.1It inhibits the epinephrine- and arachidonic acid-induced production of prostaglandin E2and PGD2in ovine seminal vesicle microsomes in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, as well as LPS-induced increases in COX-2 levels in RAW 264.7... |
|
T35946
|
17(R)-Resolvin D1
Aspirin-triggered Resolvin D1,17(R)-Resolvin D1
|
Others |
Others |
|
Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.[1] In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.[2] Resolvin D1 is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.[1] 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the ear... |
|
T35504
|
(±)10-HDHA
|
Others |
Others |
|
(±)10-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.[1][2] It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes.[3][4][5] (±)10-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
Reference：[1]. VanRollins, M., and Murphy, R.C. Autooxidation of docosahexaenoic acid: Analysis of ten isomers of hydroxydocosahexaenoate. J. Lipid Res. 25(5), 507-517 (1984).[2]. Reynaud, ... |
|
T35881
|
Resolvin E2
|
Others |
Others |
|
Resolvin E2 (RvE2) is a member of the specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) family of bioactive lipids.1It is produced from eicosapentaenoic acidviaan 18-HEPE intermediate, which is formed by aspirin-acetylated COX-2-mediated oxidation of EPA, by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils.2,3RvE2 (20 ng/animal) inhibits increases in inflammatory exudate neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan A .3Hepatic RvE2 levels are increased in m... |
|
T37178
|
Norhyodeoxycholic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
Norhyodeoxycholic acid (NHDCA) is a synthetic bile acid and a derivative of hyodeoxycholic acid .1,2 NHDCA is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3β-sulfooxy-7β-hydroxy-24-nor-5-cholen-23-oic acid, which has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of δ5-bile acid conjugates that have been identified in patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C1.3
|1. Schteingart, C.D., and Hofmann, A.F. Synthesis of 24-nor-5β-cholan-23-oic acid derivatives: A convenient and efficient one-carbon ... |
|
T35445
|
1-Stearoyl-3-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol
|
Others |
Others |
|
1-Stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and oleic acid at the sn-3 position. Intermittent fasting decreases skeletal muscle and hepatic levels of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol in New Zealand obese (NZO) mice.1 The concentration of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol decreases from 4.59 to 1.88% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham.2References1. Baumeier, C., Kaiser, D., Heeren, J., et al. Caloric restriction and intermittent fa... |
|
T37582
|
Ganglioside GM1 Mixture (ovine) (ammonium salt)
|
Others |
Others |
|
Ganglioside GM1is a monosialylated ganglioside and the prototypic ganglioside for those containing one sialic acid residue.1,2It is found in a large variety of cells, including immune cells and neurons, and is enriched in lipid rafts in the cell membrane.3It associates with growth factor receptors, including TrkA, TrkB, and the GDNF receptor complex containing Ret and GFRα, and is required for TrkA expression on the cell surface. Ganglioside GM1interacts with other proteins to increase calcium i... |
|
T36668
|
Geranylgeranoic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
Geranylgeranoic acid (GGA) is an isoprenoid that has been found inS. chinensisand has anticancer activity.1It induces apoptosis in Huh7 and PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cells and MLE-10 transformed mouse hepatocytes, but not primary mouse hepatocytes, when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 20 μM. GGA (10 μM) induces apoptosis in Huh7 cellsvialoss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (ICE) and cysteine protease precursor 32 (CPP32).2It also... |
|
T36132
|
3β-OH-7-Oxocholenic Acid
|
Others |
Others |
|
3β-OH-7-Oxocholenic acid is a bile acid.1 It is also a metabolite of 7β-hydroxy cholesterol in rats. Conjugated forms of 3β-OH-7-oxocholenic acid have been found in the urine of patients with Neimann-Pick disease type C.2,3
|1. Norii, T., Yamaga, N., and Yamasaki, K. Metabolism of 7β-hydroxycholesterol-4-14C in rat. Steroids 15(3), 303-326 (1970).|2. Alvelius, G., Hjalmarson, O., Griffiths, W.J., et al. Identification of unusual 7-oxygenated bile acid sulfates in a patient with Niemann-Pick dise... |
|
T37971
|
12-oxo-13-HOME
|
Others |
Others |
|
12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid .1It is formedviaa 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.2,3,112-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.4
1.Ogorodnikova, A.V., Gorina, S.S., Mukhtarova, L.S., et al.Stereospecific biosynthesis of (9S,13S)-10-oxo-phytoenoic acid in young maize rootsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1851(9)1262-1270(2015) 2.Veldink, G.A., and Vliegenthart, J.F.G.The enzymic conversions of 13-hydr... |
|
T37187
|
D-erythro/L-threo Lysosphingomyelin (d18:1)
D-erythro/L-threo Lysosphingomyelin (d18:1)
|
Others |
Others |
|
Lysosphingomyelin is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid and a constituent of lipoproteins.1,2It is produced by the removal of the acyl group from sphingomyelin by a deacylase and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate . D-erythroLysosphingomyelin is an agonist of the S1P receptors S1P1, S1P2, and S1P3(EC50s = 167.7, 368.1, and 482.6 nM, respectively, for the human receptors).3It is also an agonist of the orphan receptor ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (O... |
沪公网安备 31010602006700号